āĻেāĻāϏ āĻĄিāϏāĻাāĻļāύ ⧧⧍
#āĻেāĻāϏ_āĻĄিāϏāĻাāĻļāύ_ā§Š đ
.
√ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻĻাāϤা : Raju Arian, Al Amin RN, Mizanur Rahman Fahim, Shaker Ahmed, Raihan Uddin, Samiul Haque Rahib, āĻĄাঃ āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻāϰিāĻĢ,G S Saklain, Khalid Hassan Tanim
.
⬛ āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āϰাāĻŦেā§া, āϤাāϰ āĻŦā§āϏ ā§ā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻাāĻাāĻাāĻি। āĻ্āϰাāĻŽে āĻĨাāĻেāύ।āϤাāϰ āĻāĻāĻাāĻĻা āĻāĻŽāĻĒ্āϞেāĻāύ।đ´đ´ āĻāϤ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāϏ āϝাāĻŦā§ āĻ্āĻŦāϰে āĻুāĻāĻেāύ। āĻ্āĻŦāϰ āĻিāϞ Low Grade, Continuous. āĻāĻ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāϏে āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻিāϞ āĻাঁāϧ, āĻāĻŦ্āĻি āĻāϰ āĻšাঁāĻুāϰ āĻā§েāύ্āĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা, āϰাāϤে āĻļāϰীāϰ āĻ āύেāĻ āĻাāĻŽাā§। āĻāĻāύāĻ āύাāĻি āĻāĻŽে āĻেāĻে। āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাāĻ āĻšā§, Temporal and Occipital Region-āĻ। āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§। āĻāĻাā§া āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻŦা āϰোāĻ āύেāĻ। đˇ
.
⬛ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāĻিāĻĻ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻĢাāϰ্āĻŽেāϏিāϤে āĻি āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাāϰ āĻāώুāϧ āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āĻিāĻŦাāϝ়োāĻিāĻ āĻাāύি āĻĻিāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻোāύ āϞাāĻ āĻšā§ āύাāĻ। đŠ
.
⬛ āĻĒāϰে āĻĸাāĻা āĻāϏāϞেāύ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻাāĻāϤে।
āĻāĻŽāĻĒ্āϞেāĻāύ āĻļুāύে āĻāϰ āĻāĻ্āϏাāĻŽিāύেāĻļāύ āĻāϰে(No Lymphadenopathy/Organomegaly) āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻšেāĻŦ āĻিāĻু āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĻিāϞেāύ -
.
➡ CBC āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϞেāύ Hb-9.8 g/dL, āϏাāĻĨে āĻিāϞ High ESR (135 mm)
.
➡ Urine R/M/E-Proteinuria (++), few RBC And Pus Cell
.
➡ ECG, S.Creatinine ,Chest X-Ray, USG Of Abdomen āύāϰāĻŽাāϞ āĻিāϞ
.
➡ MT test - 7mm (āϝেāĻšেāϤু Chronic fever+weight loss)
.
➡ CRP- 39 mg/dL (Normal <10)
.
➡ RA test, ANA-Negative
.
➡Blood and Urine culture-No growth (āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻ্āĻŦāϰ āĻিāϞ)
.
➡CT-scan of Brain-Cerebrum āĻ Mild Atrophy āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻেāϞ (āϝেāĻšেāϤু fever+Headache+Vision Problem āĻিāϞ)
.
.
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āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে,
⬛ What is the Most Likely Dx ?
⬛ Dx āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύāĻĢাāϰ্āĻŽ āĻāϰāĻŦো ?
⬛ Immidiate Rx āĻি āĻšāĻā§া āĻāĻিā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāύ ?
.
.
.
.
#Answers:
.
➡ Most Likely Dx : Giant Cell arteritis(Temporal Ateritis).
.
⬛ āĻāĻা āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ Granulomatous inflammation āϝা #Large_Arteries, āϝেāĻŽāύ #Temporal/#Ophthalmic_Artery āĻে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ involve āĻāϰে।
.
⬛ āĻĄাā§াāĻāύāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻĒā§েāύ্āĻāϏ :
⚫ Common in 60-75 years old Female pt.
⚫ Headache at temporal and occipital region (Scalp āĻ āĻাāĻĒ āĻĻিāϞে Tenderness āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে), usually unilateral Headache
⚫ Joint pain,Visual Disturbance
⚫ Unexplained Fever,Night sweats, weight loss
⚫ High ESR, CRP Raised, Microscopic Haematuria(few RBC in Urine R/M/E)
.
☝āĻāĻাā§া āĻিāĻু āĻĒেāĻļেāύ্āĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻিāϰুāύি āĻĻিā§ে āĻুāϞ āĻঁāĻā§াāύোāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻāϰে, āĻাāĻā§াāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻোā§াāϞে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻāϰে (Due to involvement of Facial, maxillary and Trigeminal brances of #External_Carotid_Artery)
.
➡ Dx is confirmed by Biopsy of Temporal artery.
.
⬛ āϤāĻŦে Giant Cell Arteritis āĻšāϞে ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাā§োāĻĒāϏিāϰ āϰেāĻাāϞ্āĻ Negative āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤāĻāύ āĻ্āϞিāύিāĻাāϞ āĻĄাā§āĻāύোāϏিāϏেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰেāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
.
➡ Immidiate Rx : Prednisolone 60-100 mg/Day for 1-2 months, āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻেāĻĒাāϰিং āĻĄোāĻে āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻāύāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏ্āĻেāϰā§েāĻĄ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে #Blindness Pevent āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ। āĻ āύেāĻেāϰ ā§§-ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ্āϰিāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ āϞাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
.
⬛ Giant Cell Arteritis āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻাāϰাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϞিāĻেāĻļāύ āĻšāϞো #Irreversible_Blindness. inflammation āĻāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে #Ophthalmic_Artery āϤে Occlusion āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻ Blindness āĻšā§। Steroid immunosuppresion āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে Inflammation āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻĻেā§, āϝা Ophthalmic artery occlusion Prevent āĻāϰে।
.
⬛ āĻŦাā§োāĻĒāϏি āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϏ্āĻেāϰā§েāĻĄ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ āĻļুāϰুāϰ ā§ āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে।
.
√ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻāϤ্āϤāϰāĻĻাāϤা : Raju Arian, Al Amin RN, Mizanur Rahman Fahim, Shaker Ahmed, Raihan Uddin, Samiul Haque Rahib, āĻĄাঃ āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻāϰিāĻĢ,G S Saklain, Khalid Hassan Tanim
.
⬛ āĻŽিāϏেāϏ āϰাāĻŦেā§া, āϤাāϰ āĻŦā§āϏ ā§ā§Ļ āĻāϰ āĻাāĻাāĻাāĻি। āĻ্āϰাāĻŽে āĻĨাāĻেāύ।āϤাāϰ āĻāĻāĻাāĻĻা āĻāĻŽāĻĒ্āϞেāĻāύ।đ´đ´ āĻāϤ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāϏ āϝাāĻŦā§ āĻ্āĻŦāϰে āĻুāĻāĻেāύ। āĻ্āĻŦāϰ āĻিāϞ Low Grade, Continuous. āĻāĻ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāϏে āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻিāϞ āĻাঁāϧ, āĻāĻŦ্āĻি āĻāϰ āĻšাঁāĻুāϰ āĻā§েāύ্āĻে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা, āϰাāϤে āĻļāϰীāϰ āĻ āύেāĻ āĻাāĻŽাā§। āĻāĻāύāĻ āύাāĻি āĻāĻŽে āĻেāĻে। āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাāĻ āĻšā§, Temporal and Occipital Region-āĻ। āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻোāĻে āĻĻেāĻāϤেāĻ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšā§। āĻāĻাā§া āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻোāύ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻŦা āϰোāĻ āύেāĻ। đˇ
.
⬛ āĻ্āϰাāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāĻিāĻĻ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻĢাāϰ্āĻŽেāϏিāϤে āĻি āĻি āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨাāϰ āĻāώুāϧ āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āĻিāĻŦাāϝ়োāĻিāĻ āĻাāύি āĻĻিāĻে, āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻোāύ āϞাāĻ āĻšā§ āύাāĻ। đŠ
.
⬛ āĻĒāϰে āĻĸাāĻা āĻāϏāϞেāύ āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āĻĻেāĻাāĻāϤে।
āĻāĻŽāĻĒ্āϞেāĻāύ āĻļুāύে āĻāϰ āĻāĻ্āϏাāĻŽিāύেāĻļāύ āĻāϰে(No Lymphadenopathy/Organomegaly) āĻĄাāĻ্āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻšেāĻŦ āĻিāĻু āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻāϰāϤে āĻĻিāϞেāύ -
.
➡ CBC āĻāϰে āĻĻেāĻāϞেāύ Hb-9.8 g/dL, āϏাāĻĨে āĻিāϞ High ESR (135 mm)
.
➡ Urine R/M/E-Proteinuria (++), few RBC And Pus Cell
.
➡ ECG, S.Creatinine ,Chest X-Ray, USG Of Abdomen āύāϰāĻŽাāϞ āĻিāϞ
.
➡ MT test - 7mm (āϝেāĻšেāϤু Chronic fever+weight loss)
.
➡ CRP- 39 mg/dL (Normal <10)
.
➡ RA test, ANA-Negative
.
➡Blood and Urine culture-No growth (āϝেāĻšেāϤু āĻ্āĻŦāϰ āĻিāϞ)
.
➡CT-scan of Brain-Cerebrum āĻ Mild Atrophy āĻĒাāĻā§া āĻেāϞ (āϝেāĻšেāϤু fever+Headache+Vision Problem āĻিāϞ)
.
.
.
āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻšāĻŦে,
⬛ What is the Most Likely Dx ?
⬛ Dx āĻিāĻাāĻŦে āĻāύāĻĢাāϰ্āĻŽ āĻāϰāĻŦো ?
⬛ Immidiate Rx āĻি āĻšāĻā§া āĻāĻিā§ āĻāĻŦং āĻেāύ ?
.
.
.
.
#Answers:
.
➡ Most Likely Dx : Giant Cell arteritis(Temporal Ateritis).
.
⬛ āĻāĻা āĻāĻ āϧāϰāύেāϰ Granulomatous inflammation āϝা #Large_Arteries, āϝেāĻŽāύ #Temporal/#Ophthalmic_Artery āĻে āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ involve āĻāϰে।
.
⬛ āĻĄাā§াāĻāύāϏ্āĻিāĻ āĻĒā§েāύ্āĻāϏ :
⚫ Common in 60-75 years old Female pt.
⚫ Headache at temporal and occipital region (Scalp āĻ āĻাāĻĒ āĻĻিāϞে Tenderness āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে), usually unilateral Headache
⚫ Joint pain,Visual Disturbance
⚫ Unexplained Fever,Night sweats, weight loss
⚫ High ESR, CRP Raised, Microscopic Haematuria(few RBC in Urine R/M/E)
.
☝āĻāĻাā§া āĻিāĻু āĻĒেāĻļেāύ্āĻ āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āĻিāϰুāύি āĻĻিā§ে āĻুāϞ āĻঁāĻā§াāύোāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§ āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻāϰে, āĻাāĻā§াāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻোā§াāϞে āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻāϰে (Due to involvement of Facial, maxillary and Trigeminal brances of #External_Carotid_Artery)
.
➡ Dx is confirmed by Biopsy of Temporal artery.
.
⬛ āϤāĻŦে Giant Cell Arteritis āĻšāϞে ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦাā§োāĻĒāϏিāϰ āϰেāĻাāϞ্āĻ Negative āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে। āϤāĻāύ āĻ্āϞিāύিāĻাāϞ āĻĄাā§āĻāύোāϏিāϏেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰেāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻāϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
.
➡ Immidiate Rx : Prednisolone 60-100 mg/Day for 1-2 months, āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻেāĻĒাāϰিং āĻĄোāĻে āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻāύāϤে āĻšāĻŦে। āϏ্āĻেāϰā§েāĻĄ āĻĻিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে #Blindness Pevent āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ। āĻ āύেāĻেāϰ ā§§-ā§Š āĻŦāĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻ্āϰিāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ āϞাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
.
⬛ Giant Cell Arteritis āĻāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻেā§ে āĻাāϰাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽ্āĻĒāϞিāĻেāĻļāύ āĻšāϞো #Irreversible_Blindness. inflammation āĻāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে #Ophthalmic_Artery āϤে Occlusion āĻšāĻā§াāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻ Blindness āĻšā§। Steroid immunosuppresion āĻāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে Inflammation āĻāĻŽিā§ে āĻĻেā§, āϝা Ophthalmic artery occlusion Prevent āĻāϰে।
.
⬛ āĻŦাā§োāĻĒāϏি āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে āϏ্āĻেāϰā§েāĻĄ āĻļুāϰু āĻāϰাāϰ āĻāĻে āĻ āĻĨāĻŦা āϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ āĻļুāϰুāϰ ā§ āĻĻিāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে।
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