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#Hypertension_āĻāĻ°_āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে_āĻ•াāĻ•ে_āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨_āĻ•োāĻ¨_Drug_āĻĻিāĻŦো?

#Hypertension_āĻāĻ°_āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে_āĻ•াāĻ•ে_āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨_āĻ•োāĻ¨_Drug_āĻĻিāĻŦো?🤔



āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ°োāĻ§ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨! āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāĻ° āĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ¸āĻšāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ†āĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽ্āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ¨া!

Davidson āĻ•ে āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি  āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ›ি!
Hypertension āĻāĻ° management āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া 4 āĻŸা steps āĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি!āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻšāĻ˛ো,

#Step_1 : 💖

āĻ¯āĻĻি patient āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ ā§Ģā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ,
āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻŦ #ACE_inhibitor ( ramipril , captopril ) āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¯āĻĻি ACEI āĻ¤াāĻ° Tolerate āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĻিāĻŦ #Angitensin_Receptor_Blocker ( losartan , valsartan )

āĻ†āĻ° patient āĻāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻĻি ā§Ģā§Ģ āĻŦāĻ›āĻ°েāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§Ÿ
āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻĻিāĻŦ,
#calcium_channel_Blocker ( amlodipine , nifedipine ) āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা #thiazide_Diuretics !

#Step_2 : 💜

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸেāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া #single_Drug āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো! āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° Dose āĻŦাā§œাāĻŦো, āĻāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻ¯āĻĻি control āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ !āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া combination āĻ āĻ¯াāĻŦ!
A+C  āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা A+D
( A for ACEI or ARB ,C for ca blocker and D for Diuretics )

#Step_3 : 🧡

āĻ§āĻ°ুāĻ¨ āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸা combination āĻāĻ“ control āĻšāĻ˛ো āĻ¨া, āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦ ā§Š āĻŸা combination āĻ!
āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤, A+C+D

#Step_4 : 💙

āĻāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻ¯āĻĻি control āĻ¨া āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া
A+C+D āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে Add āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি
āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻāĻ•āĻŸা Diuretic
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা alpha blocker
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা B-Blocker
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ spechialist āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻ°েāĻĢাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো!

āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ specifically āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ°োāĻ— āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ•োāĻ¨ Anti hypertensive āĻĻিāĻŦ!

#Heart_failure_āĻāĻŦং_ACE_inhibitor_āĻ†āĻ°_ARB 💔

āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে prefer āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ো Drug āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে ACE inhibitor āĻŦা ARB ! ACEi āĻŽুāĻ˛োāĻ¤ āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে Angiotensin II āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ী āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĻেā§Ÿ na! as ACE angiotensin I āĻ•ে II āĻ¤ে convert āĻ•āĻ°ে! āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু angiotensin II āĻāĻ•āĻŸা potent #vasoconstrictor āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¸েāĻŸাāĻ° production āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ে Artery āĻāĻŦং vein āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸাāĻ‡ Dilated āĻšā§Ÿ! āĻāĻ¤ে preload āĻ†āĻ° afterload āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ•āĻŽে! āĻ†āĻ° Heart failure improve āĻšā§Ÿ!

#contraindication_of_ACEI

ACE i āĻāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻ–েā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে patinet āĻāĻ° renal perfusion āĻ িāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ•িāĻ¨া! āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ angiotensin II āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ—েāĻ˛ে efferent arteriole āĻāĻ° vasodilation āĻšā§Ÿ! āĻ¤াāĻ‡ filtration āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ! āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ GFR āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ!  āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ #Renal_artery_stenosis āĻĨাāĻ•āĻ˛ে āĻ•িāĻĄāĻ¨ি perfusion āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ— āĻšাāĻ°াāĻŽ! āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° #pregnancy āĻ¤ে fetal renal perfusion āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻĻেā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ 2nd and 3rd trimester āĻ āĻāĻ‡ Drug āĻšাāĻ°াāĻŽ!

#Beta_Blocker_in_angina 💜

B blocker heart āĻāĻ° B receptor āĻŦ্āĻ˛āĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ে! āĻāĻ¤ে Adrenergic āĻ¯ে action āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻ¸েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ° B receptor āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া! sympathetic activity āĻ•āĻŽে! āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে heart āĻāĻ° force of contraction āĻ•āĻŽে,āĻāĻ¤ে oxygen demand āĻ•āĻŽে! āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° Heart rate āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ! ultimately Oxygen demand āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে HTN āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ!Davidson  āĻ…āĻ¨ুāĻ¯াā§Ÿী B blocker āĻ¯āĻĻিāĻ“ āĻ†āĻ° 1st line Anti hypertensive āĻ¨া!

#contraindication

āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Heart rate āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ #Heart_Block āĻ āĻāĻŸা āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻšাāĻ°াāĻŽ!
āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু lung āĻ B receptor āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° adrenaline āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে bronchodilation āĻ•āĻ°ে, āĻ¤াāĻ‡ B blocker use āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে Bronchoconstriction āĻšā§Ÿ! āĻ†āĻ° āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨ি #Asthma āĻ†āĻ° COPD āĻ¤ে āĻāĻŽāĻ¨িāĻ¤েāĻ‡ Bronchoconstriction āĻĨাāĻ•ে! āĻāĻ‡āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ B blocker āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া!

#Ca_channel_Blocker_in_Old_patient_n_AnginađŸ¤ĸ

ca blocker vasodilator āĻšিāĻ¸েāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে! āĻāĻ¤ে venodilation āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ Preload āĻ•āĻŽে!āĻ†āĻ° atery dilation āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ After load āĻ•āĻŽে! āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ BP āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ! āĻāĻĻিāĻ•ে coronary vasodilation āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ oxygen supply āĻ“ āĻŦাā§œে heart āĻ! āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻāĻŸা Heart āĻāĻ° contraction āĻ•েāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু ca muscle contraction āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ˛াāĻ—ে! āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻāĻŸা Angina āĻ¤ে heart āĻāĻ° oxygen supply improve āĻ•āĻ°ে!āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° BP āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ! old age āĻ renal function āĻāĻ•āĻŸু āĻšāĻ˛েāĻ“ compromise āĻšā§Ÿ! āĻ¤াāĻ‡ ARB āĻŦা ACEI āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻŦāĻ°্āĻ¤ে āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ­াāĻ˛ choice !

#Contraindications

āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻāĻŸা heart āĻāĻ° Force of contruction āĻ•āĻŽাā§Ÿ,āĻ¤াāĻ‡ #Heart_failure āĻāĻ° patient āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻŸা prescribe āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া! āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ Heart āĻāĻ° contraction āĻ•āĻŽ āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ো heart āĻāĻ° āĻ­েāĻ¤āĻ°েāĻ° blood āĻĒুāĻ°ো āĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻ–াāĻ˛ি āĻšāĻŦেāĻ¨া! āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Heart failure āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦাā§œāĻŦে!
āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° calcium heart āĻāĻ° nerve conduction āĻāĻ“ āĻ­ুāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ°াāĻ–ে! āĻ¤াāĻ‡  āĻāĻŸাāĻ° action  block āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে Heart block āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦাā§œāĻŦে! āĻ¤াāĻ‡ #Heart_Block āĻāĻ“ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĻিāĻŦ āĻ¨া!

#Thiazide_with_Heart_Failure đŸ˜Ļ

thiazide āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু body āĻĨেāĻ•ে fluid āĻŦেā§œ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেā§Ÿ,āĻ¤াāĻ‡
āĻāĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে preload āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻŦা VR āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ! āĻ¤াāĻ‡ heart āĻ āĻ†āĻ° blood congestion āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨া! āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে Heart failure improve  āĻ•āĻ°ে! āĻ“āĻĻিāĻ•ে VR āĻ•āĻŽাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ CO āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ! āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে BP fall āĻ•āĻ°ে!

#contraindication
Thiazide āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻšে uric acid āĻ˛েāĻ­েāĻ˛ āĻŦাā§œিā§Ÿে āĻĻেā§Ÿ! āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻ•ে Hyperuricemia āĻŦāĻ˛ে,āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে gout āĻšā§Ÿ!āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Gout patient āĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ Thiazide āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া!

#Alpha_Blocker_āĻ“_BEP 😖

Urethra āĻāĻ° alpha receptor āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° adrenaline āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে urethra āĻ•ে constrict āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻ°াāĻ–ে normally !āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া alpha blocker use āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ urethra dilated āĻšāĻŦে! BEP āĻ¤ে prostrate āĻāĻŽāĻ¨িāĻ¤েāĻ‡ Urethra āĻ•ে constricted āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĢেāĻ˛ে!āĻ¸েāĻ‡ āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ–াāĻ¨ে alpha blocker āĻĻিāĻ˛ে urethra āĻ–াāĻ¨িāĻ• āĻŸা dilated āĻšā§Ÿে urine āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ°ে āĻŦেā§œ āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ে!
āĻ…āĻĒāĻ°āĻĻিāĻ•ে alpha receptor āĻ•ে block āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ adrenaline āĻ†āĻ° vasoconstriction āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া! āĻĢāĻ˛ে BP āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ!
āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻ¯াāĻĻেāĻ° #urinary_incontinence āĻ†āĻ›ে,āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻˇুāĻ§ āĻĻেā§Ÿা āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া!āĻāĻ¤ে āĻাāĻŽেāĻ˛া āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻŦাā§œāĻŦে!

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