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UTI

#UTI(Urinary Tract Infection)

#āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°িāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻĢেāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে,āĻ•িāĻĄāĻ¨ি , āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°েāĻŸাāĻ°,āĻŦ্āĻ˛াāĻĄাāĻ°,āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°েāĻĨ্āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ• āĻ°োāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻাā§Ÿ!āĻ°োāĻ—āĻŸি āĻŽāĻšিāĻ˛াāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে!

#āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ­েāĻĻ:

♦Lower UTI- Infection Of the bladder(Cystitis)(āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ°āĻĨāĻ˛িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

♦Upper UTI- Pyelonephritis(āĻ•িāĻĄāĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Recurrent UTI- Re infection depends age and sex(āĻĒুāĻ¨: āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Uncomplicated UTI- Infection Urinary tract with kidney Function Normal.(āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¨াāĻ˛িāĻ¤ে āĻ¸ংāĻ•্āĻ°াāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Complicated UTI- Anatomical, Functional or Pharmacologycal Resistance, Treatment Failure. Abnormal Urinary tract.(āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻŸāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻĢেāĻ‡āĻ˛āĻ° āĻšā§Ÿে,āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸেāĻ°িā§Ÿা āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ¸্āĻĨাāĻĒāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে)

#Signs and Symptoms:(āĻ˛āĻ•্āĻˇāĻ¨)

♣Fever(āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♣Urinary Frequency
♠Urgency
♣Dysuria
♣Oligouria(āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♠Hematuria(āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ°েāĻ°  āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ°āĻ•্āĻ¤)
♣Painful frequent passing of only small amount of urine.(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸াāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿে āĻœ্āĻŦাāĻ˛াāĻĒোā§œা āĻ•āĻ°া)
♣Foul-Smelling cloudy urine(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻĻু:āĻ—āĻ¨্āĻ§ āĻ“ āĻ°ং āĻŽেāĻ˜াāĻŸে)
♣Urinary incontinence
♣Suprapubic or loin pain(āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻĒেāĻŸ āĻ“ āĻĒিāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĨা)
♣Rigors
♣Pyrexia
♣Nausea +Vomiting.(āĻŦāĻŽি āĻŦāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŽি āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♣Vaginal dicharge(āĻŽেā§ŸেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĻা āĻļ্āĻ°াāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♣Headache(āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♣etc

#Aetiology :āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨:
āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°িāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ• āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻĢ্āĻ°াāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨ āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻ•্āĻŸেāĻ°িā§Ÿা, āĻ­াāĻ‡āĻ°াāĻ˛,āĻ›āĻ¤্āĻ°াāĻ• āĻœāĻ¨িāĻ¤ āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

♥Escherichia Coli- 68%
♥Proteus-12%
♥Klebsiella-4%
♥Enterococcus-6%
♥Staphylococcus -10%

#D/D:

♦ Postmenopausal women with atrophic vaginitis and urethritis.
♦Candida Albicans
♦Herpes simplex
♦Chlamydia
♦Enlarged prostate
♦etc

#Complication : āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻœāĻŸিāĻ˛āĻ¤া āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে,

♣Renal Failure
♣Septicaemia
♣Hydronephrosis
♣Pyonephrosia
♣Intrarenal abcess
♣Pyelonephritis

#Risk Factor:( āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻুāĻ•িāĻ¤ে āĻ†āĻ›েāĻ¨,āĻ‡āĻ‰ āĻŸি āĻ†āĻ‡ āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°)

♦Diabetics (āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻŦেāĻŸিāĻ¸ āĻ°োāĻ—িāĻ°া)
♦Multiple           
         Sexual   (āĻŦāĻšুāĻ—াāĻŽিāĻ¤া)
partner

♦Buccal and Anal coitus sex(āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻĒাā§ŸুāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŽুāĻ–ে āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨)
♦Lesbianism(āĻŽেā§Ÿে āĻŽেā§Ÿে āĻšোāĻŽো āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻ¸)
♦BPH(āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸েāĻŸেāĻĄ āĻāĻ° āĻ—্āĻ°āĻ¨্āĻĨি āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āĻ§ি)
♦Less water drinking(āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ…āĻ˛্āĻĒ āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ¨)
♥Urineray Catheteriization(āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¨াāĻ˛িāĻ¤ে āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĨেāĻŸাāĻ°)

#Child or Babies UTI:(āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে)

♠High Fever(āĻ¤ীāĻŦ্āĻ° āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♠Chills(āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻ াāĻ¨্āĻĄা āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯েāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে)
♠Not eating properly (āĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ‡ āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻšাā§ŸāĻ¨া)
♠Irritability
♠Babies Crying(āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ°া āĻ•াāĻ¨্āĻ¨া āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

#Pregant Mother UTI: (āĻ—āĻ°্āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ী āĻŽাā§ŸেāĻĻেāĻ°)
āĻ—āĻ°্āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ী āĻŽাā§ŸেāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°াā§Ÿ āĻŦেāĻļিāĻ° āĻ­াāĻ—  UTI āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।
♦Lower Abdomen pain(āĻ¤āĻ˛āĻĒেāĻŸ āĻ āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĨা)
♦LBP(āĻĒিāĻ›āĻ¨ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĨা)
♦Fever(āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻāĻ¸ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

#Investigation :

♥Urine R/M/E
♥Urine C/S
♥CBC
♥Serium Creatinine
♥X-ray KUB resion
♥USG-KUB

#Management :

♥Antibiotics Therapy,
-Amoxicillin+Clavulanic Acid or
-Nitrofurantoin or
-Ciprofloxacin  or
-Cefuroxime+Clavulanic Acid or
-Cefixime or
-Ceftriaxone or
-Gentamicin
-etc

#Preventation:

♦āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•্āĻˇে āĻ¤িāĻ¨ āĻ˛িāĻŸাāĻ° āĻĒাāĻ¨ি āĻĒাāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♦āĻ¸āĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāĻ¤ āĻŽুāĻ¤্āĻ° āĻ¨িāĻ¸্āĻ•াāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♦āĻ¸্āĻŦাāĻŽী -āĻ¸্āĻ¤্āĻ°ী āĻŦা āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ“ āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸াāĻŦ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻŦāĻšু āĻ•াāĻŽিāĻ¤া( āĻŦāĻšু āĻ¯ৈāĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ°)
♥āĻĒ্āĻ°ā§ŸোāĻœāĻ¨ে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĄāĻŽ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšাāĻ°
♥āĻ“āĻ°াāĻ˛ āĻ“ āĻĒাā§ŸুāĻĒāĻĨে āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻ¸ āĻāĻ­াā§ŸেāĻĄ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে
♥āĻ¸āĻšāĻ°াāĻšāĻ°  āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°িāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻĨেāĻŸাāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°া āĻ¯াāĻŦে āĻ¨া
♥āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯াāĻĒ্āĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻ°āĻ˛ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻļুāĻ•āĻ¨ো āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻšাāĻ°
♥āĻ¸েāĻ•্āĻ¸ā§ŸাāĻ˛ āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ¨্āĻ¸āĻŽিāĻŸেāĻĄ āĻ°োāĻ—āĻ—ুāĻ˛োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻšেāĻ¤āĻ¨āĻ¤া āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻ•িāĻĄāĻ¨িāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¸ুāĻ–েāĻ° āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
♣ āĻ­িāĻŸাāĻŽিāĻ¨ āĻ¸ি āĻ“ āĻ¸্āĻŸোāĻŦিāĻ°ি āĻœাāĻ¤ীā§Ÿ āĻ–াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ–েāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে,āĻāĻ¤ে āĻ‡āĻ‰āĻ°িāĻ¨াāĻ°ি āĻŸ্āĻ°াāĻ•ে āĻāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻ¸েāĻĒāĻŸিāĻ• āĻšিāĻ¸াāĻŦে āĻ•াāĻœ āĻ•āĻ°ে।
♥āĻ‡āĻ¤্āĻ¯াāĻĻি

#āĻ¸āĻŦাāĻ‡āĻ•ে āĻ…āĻ¸ংāĻ–্āĻ¯া āĻ§āĻ¨্āĻ¯āĻŦাāĻĻ, āĻļুāĻ­ āĻ•াāĻŽāĻ¨া āĻ°āĻ‡āĻ˛!!

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