Heart Sound
āĻ্āϞাāϏে āϝāĻāύ āĻĒā§িā§েāĻে āϤāĻāύ āĻুāĻŽাāύোāϰ āĻাāϰāύে āύা āĻļেāĻাā§ āĻāĻāύ āĻŦāϏে āĻŦāϏে Heart Sound āĻĒā§āϤে āĻšāĻ্āĻে। āĻŦেāĻļ āĻŦিāϰāĻ্āϤিāĻāϰ। āĻāĻŽāύি āĻ āĻ্āϰেāύ āĻŽিāϏ āĻāϰা āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻāĻŽি।
Heart Sound āĻāϰ āϏāĻাāϞে āĻĒā§া āĻিāĻু āĻ ংāĻļ āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ, āĻšā§āϤ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻĢাāĻিāĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦে
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sound āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻŦে Cardiac āĻāϰ extracardiac āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāϰāύে
1) extracardiac āĻ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāĻŦে
a) Arterial Sound and b) Venous Sound
a) Arterial Sound:
Arteries narrow āĻšā§ āĻĢāϞে āϏাāϧাāϰāύ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§ āϝে blood flow āĻĨাāĻে āϏেāĻাāĻ narrow artery āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§ে āϝাā§। āĻāϤে blood flow āĻŦাā§ে āĻāϰ turbulent āĻšā§ āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে vibration āĻšā§ (turbulent blood narrow artery āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻā§াāϰ āϏāĻŽā§) āϏেāĻ vibration āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে sound āĻšā§
=> āĻāĻ sound āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽ BRUITS
āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে carotid, thyroid, renal āĻāĻŽāύāĻি mamary gland vessles āĻ āĻ
b) venous sound:
āĻিāύিāϏ āĻāĻāĻ āϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰাā§- āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽ Venous HUMMING
āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে āĻāĻে Cardiac Sound
2) cardicac Sound
āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻšāϞ sound āĻা heart āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻা ⧍ āϰāĻāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। a) normal b) abnormal
a) normal
āĻŽাāύে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŦ cardiac sound āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাāĻŦে
normal cardiac sound āĻāĻŦাāϰ 4 āĻা
S1, S2, S3, S4
S1, S2 āĻāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে, valve closure āĻāϰ āϏাāĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻāĻুāϞো, āĻাāϰāύ normal valve opening āĻ āĻোāύ sound āĻšā§ āύা- silent āĻĨাāĻে
S3 āĻāĻা āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা- āϤāĻŦে ā§Šā§Ģ āĻŦা ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏেāĻা normal sound āϧāϰা āϝাāĻŦে
S4 āĻāĻাāĻ āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা āϤāĻŦে 35 āĻŦা 40 āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦā§āϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝ pathology āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏেāĻা normal āϧāϰা āϝাāĻŦে
[āĻāύিā§ে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻāĻ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻ āύেāĻ। āĻুāĻে āϞাāĻ āύাāĻ :D ]
b) Abnormal Cardiac Sound
āĻāĻা ā§Š āϰāĻāĻŽ
i) Sound from abnormal valve OPENING
ii) Sound Due to abnormal flow
iii) Pericardial RUB
iii) Pericardial RUB
Inflammed pericardiium rubbing togather
ii) Sound due to abnormal flow
āĻāĻাāĻে MURMUR āĻŦāϞে
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে normal Cardiac chamber āĻāϰ normal valve āĻĻিā§ে āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ blood flow āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻাāϰāύে āĻāĻে FUNCTIONAL MURMUR āĻ āĻŦāϞে
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
anemia āĻ blood viscocity āĻāĻŽে āϝাā§ āĻāϤে left ventricle āĻĨেāĻে blood āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§ে ejection murmur āĻāϰে
āĻāĻŦাāϰ thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy, Arterio-Venous shunt āĻāĻ āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻ functional murmur āĻে āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে-
Clinically and ECO āĻĻিā§ে
Clinically:
Thrill āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা
radiate āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা
posture āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে change āĻšāĻŦে āύা
Respiration āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻšāĻŦে āύা
[Thrill āĻšāϞ murmur āĻে palpate āĻāϰা ]
i) Sound From abnormal valve opening
āĻāĻা āĻšāϞ added sound
valve āĻĻুāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϰ opening āĻ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ āĻāϰা āϝাā§-
systolic, dyastolic opening
āĻāĻাāϰāύে āĻāĻ sound ā§Š āϰāĻāĻŽ
systolic,
dyastolic
systolic and dyastolic
Systolic:
Systol āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ Heart āĻāϰ aortic āĻāϰ pulmonary valve open āĻāϰে- āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ sound āĻšā§
āĻāĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে CLICKS
S1 and S2 āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻা āĻšā§
Dyastolic:
Dyastol āĻ open āĻšā§ mitral and tricuspid valve
āĻāĻে āĻŦāϞে SNAPS
āĻāĻা S2 āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ cycle āĻāϰ S1 āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻšā§
[Normal Heart Valve āĻ opening silent.....]
āϏāĻŦāĻা āĻāĻāϤ্āϰেঃ
Sound:
Cardiac and ExtraCardiac
Cardiac:
Normal [S1, S2, S3, S4]
abnormal: [Added sound (Clicks, Snaps), functional murmur and pericardial RUB]
Extracardiac: BRUITS and HUMMUING
[āĻুāϞ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒ্āϞিāĻ]
[Book Ref.
Fundamentals of Pathology
Dr Najeeb Lectures Hand notes
A Mannual of History Taking and Clinical Examination by Dr Ratin
Heart Sound āĻāϰ āϏāĻাāϞে āĻĒā§া āĻিāĻু āĻ ংāĻļ āĻĻিāϞাāĻŽ, āĻšā§āϤ āĻāĻŽাāϰ āĻŽāϤ āĻ āύ্āϝ āĻĢাāĻিāĻŦাāĻāĻĻেāϰ āĻাāĻে āĻāϏāĻŦে
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sound āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻŦে Cardiac āĻāϰ extracardiac āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāϰāύে
1) extracardiac āĻ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĻুāĻ āĻাāĻŦে
a) Arterial Sound and b) Venous Sound
a) Arterial Sound:
Arteries narrow āĻšā§ āĻĢāϞে āϏাāϧাāϰāύ āĻ āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাā§ āϝে blood flow āĻĨাāĻে āϏেāĻাāĻ narrow artery āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§ে āϝাā§। āĻāϤে blood flow āĻŦাā§ে āĻāϰ turbulent āĻšā§ āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে vibration āĻšā§ (turbulent blood narrow artery āĻĻিā§ে āϝাāĻā§াāϰ āϏāĻŽā§) āϏেāĻ vibration āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞে sound āĻšā§
=> āĻāĻ sound āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽ BRUITS
āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে carotid, thyroid, renal āĻāĻŽāύāĻি mamary gland vessles āĻ āĻ
b) venous sound:
āĻিāύিāϏ āĻāĻāĻ āϰāĻāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰাā§- āĻিāύ্āϤু āĻāϰ āύাāĻŽ Venous HUMMING
āĻ āύ্āϝāĻĻিāĻে āĻāĻে Cardiac Sound
2) cardicac Sound
āĻāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻšāϞ sound āĻা heart āĻāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϤৈāϰি āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻা ⧍ āϰāĻāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦে। a) normal b) abnormal
a) normal
āĻŽাāύে āϏুāϏ্āĻĨ āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϝে āϏāĻŦ cardiac sound āĻĒাāĻā§া āϝাāĻŦে
normal cardiac sound āĻāĻŦাāϰ 4 āĻা
S1, S2, S3, S4
S1, S2 āĻāĻুāϞো āϏāĻŦাāϰ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে, valve closure āĻāϰ āϏাāĻāύ্āĻĄ āĻāĻুāϞো, āĻাāϰāύ normal valve opening āĻ āĻোāύ sound āĻšā§ āύা- silent āĻĨাāĻে
S3 āĻāĻা āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা- āϤāĻŦে ā§Šā§Ģ āĻŦা ā§Ēā§Ļ āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏেāĻা normal sound āϧāϰা āϝাāĻŦে
S4 āĻāĻাāĻ āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা āϤāĻŦে 35 āĻŦা 40 āĻŦāĻāϰেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦā§āϏীāĻĻেāϰ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āĻāϰ āĻ āύ্āϝ pathology āύা āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏেāĻা normal āϧāϰা āϝাāĻŦে
[āĻāύিā§ে āĻŦিāϏ্āϤাāϰিāϤ āĻāĻ āĻĒোāϏ্āĻ āĻ āύেāĻ। āĻুāĻে āϞাāĻ āύাāĻ :D ]
b) Abnormal Cardiac Sound
āĻāĻা ā§Š āϰāĻāĻŽ
i) Sound from abnormal valve OPENING
ii) Sound Due to abnormal flow
iii) Pericardial RUB
iii) Pericardial RUB
Inflammed pericardiium rubbing togather
ii) Sound due to abnormal flow
āĻāĻাāĻে MURMUR āĻŦāϞে
āĻāĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে normal Cardiac chamber āĻāϰ normal valve āĻĻিā§ে āĻুāĻŦ āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ blood flow āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻাāϰāύে āĻāĻে FUNCTIONAL MURMUR āĻ āĻŦāϞে
āϝেāĻŽāύঃ
anemia āĻ blood viscocity āĻāĻŽে āϝাā§ āĻāϤে left ventricle āĻĨেāĻে blood āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻŦেāϰ āĻšā§ে ejection murmur āĻāϰে
āĻāĻŦাāϰ thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy, Arterio-Venous shunt āĻāĻ āĻšāĻŦে
āĻāĻ functional murmur āĻে āĻāϞাāĻĻা āĻāϰা āϝাāĻŦে-
Clinically and ECO āĻĻিā§ে
Clinically:
Thrill āĻĨাāĻāĻŦে āύা
radiate āĻāϰāĻŦে āύা
posture āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে change āĻšāĻŦে āύা
Respiration āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻেāĻ্āĻ āĻšāĻŦে āύা
[Thrill āĻšāϞ murmur āĻে palpate āĻāϰা ]
i) Sound From abnormal valve opening
āĻāĻা āĻšāϞ added sound
valve āĻĻুāĻ āϏāĻŽā§ āĻāϰ opening āĻ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ āĻāϰা āϝাā§-
systolic, dyastolic opening
āĻāĻাāϰāύে āĻāĻ sound ā§Š āϰāĻāĻŽ
systolic,
dyastolic
systolic and dyastolic
Systolic:
Systol āĻāϰ āϏāĻŽā§ Heart āĻāϰ aortic āĻāϰ pulmonary valve open āĻāϰে- āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻ āĻĻুāĻāĻাāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ sound āĻšā§
āĻāĻাāĻে āĻŦāϞে CLICKS
S1 and S2 āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻা āĻšā§
Dyastolic:
Dyastol āĻ open āĻšā§ mitral and tricuspid valve
āĻāĻে āĻŦāϞে SNAPS
āĻāĻা S2 āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰেāϰ cycle āĻāϰ S1 āĻāϰ āĻŽাāĻে āĻšā§
[Normal Heart Valve āĻ opening silent.....]
āϏāĻŦāĻা āĻāĻāϤ্āϰেঃ
Sound:
Cardiac and ExtraCardiac
Cardiac:
Normal [S1, S2, S3, S4]
abnormal: [Added sound (Clicks, Snaps), functional murmur and pericardial RUB]
Extracardiac: BRUITS and HUMMUING
[āĻুāϞ āĻĨাāĻāϞে āϏংāĻļোāϧāύ āĻĻিāύ āĻĒ্āϞিāĻ]
[Book Ref.
Fundamentals of Pathology
Dr Najeeb Lectures Hand notes
A Mannual of History Taking and Clinical Examination by Dr Ratin
No comments