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āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢাāχāϞ

                       āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢাāχāϞ


āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĢাāχāϞ/āĻĒ্āϝাāύেāϞ āφāϰ āĻāύিāĻŽি⧟া āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻāϰ āχāύ্āϟাāϰāĻĒ্āϰিāϟেāĻļāύ āύি⧟ে āφāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ…āύেāĻ•েāϰāχ āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

  Iron Panel āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž Serum Iron, TIBC, % Saturation, Serum Ferritin āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŽিāϞেāχ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĒ্āϝাāύেāϞ।
āĻāĻ—ুāϞো āĻŽুāĻ–āϏ্āϤ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϚে⧟ে āĻ­াāϞোāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻে āύে⧟া āĻ­াāϞ। āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻāĻ—ুāϞোāϰ Interpretation āϏāĻšāϜ āĻšāĻŦে।

Serum Iron:

 āϰāĻ•্āϤেāϰ āϜāϞী⧟ āĻ…ংāĻļে āϏāĻŦ āĻŽিāϞে āĻ•āϤāϟুāĻ•ু Fe āφāĻ›ে। āĻāϟা serum āĻ Iron āĻāϰ Total āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ। āĻāϟা āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ—েāϞে āϤা Iron Supplementation āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āχāύ্āĻĄিāĻ•েāĻļāύ।Iron deficiency anemia āϤে āϘাāϟāϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ Serum Iron āĻ•āĻŽে।  āφāϰ Anemia of chronic disease āĻ Tissue āϤে Iron āϜāĻŽা āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻŦাāχāϰে(serum) āĻ āĻ•āĻŽ āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻ•াāϰāύ āĻļāϰীāϰ āĻŽāύে āĻ•āϰে chronic diease āĻŽাāύেāχ Infection. āϤাāχ microorganism āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āĻ…āϤিāϰিāĻ•্āϤ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āϝাāϤে available āύা āĻĨাāĻ•ে āϤাāχ āϞুāĻ•ি⧟ে Storage site āĻ āϜāĻŽা āĻ•āϰে āϰাāĻ–ে। āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ serum iron āĻ•āĻŽে।

TIBC or Total Iron Binding Capacity: 

āϰāĻ•্āϤে Total āĻ•ি āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ Transferrin āφāĻ›ে। āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύি Transferrin āϰāĻ•্āϤে free Iron āĻĒāϰিāĻŦāĻšāύāĻ•াāϰী āĻĒ্āϰোāϟিāύ। āĻāϟা āϞিāĻ­াāϰ āϤৈāϰি āĻ•āϰে। āĻļāϰীāϰে āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύেāϰ āϘাāϟāϤি āĻšāϞে āĻāϟা āĻŦেāĻļি āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§Ÿ āϝাāϤে āϏāϰ্āĻŦোāϚ্āϚ āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āϧāϰে āύি⧟ে Tissue āϤে āĻĒাāĻ াāύো āϝা⧟। āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ iron deficiency anemia āϤে āĻāϟা āĻŦা⧜ে। Anemia of chronic disease āĻ āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ•াāϰāύ tissue āϤে āĻāĻŽāύিāϤেāχ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻŦেāĻļি...āφāϰো āĻŦেāĻļি transport āĻ•āϰে āĻŦা⧜াāύো āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āĻ•ি?

% Saturation:

 āϰāĻ•্āϤেāϰ āĻ•āϤāϟুāĻ•ু Transferrin āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĻি⧟ে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒৃāĻ•্āϤ āĻāϟা āϤাāϰ āĻšিāϏাāĻŦ। āϧāϰāϞাāĻŽ TIBC āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž total Transferrin: 200
āφāϰ Total Serum Iron: 100
āϤাāĻšāϞে % Saturation āĻšāĻŦেঃ [100/200]×100%=50%
āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύেāϰ āϘাāϟāϤি āĻšāϞে % Sat. āĻ•āĻŽে āϝাāĻŦে।e.g. Iron deficiency anemia.
Anemia of chronic disease āĻ serum Iron āĻ•āĻŽ, āϤাāχ % sat.āĻ“ āĻ•āĻŽ!
āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāϞে (Hemochromatosis/Sideroblastic Anemia) % Sat. āĻŦে⧜ে āϝাāĻŦে।

Serum Ferritin:

 āĻāϟা āĻšāϞ Storage Form of Iron. āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨাā§Ž āĻ•ি āĻĒāϰিāĻŽাāύ āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻļāϰীāϰে āϜāĻŽা āĻ…āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা⧟ āφāĻ›ে। Ferritin āĻāĻ•āϧāϰāύেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰোāϟিāύ।āĻāϟা āĻļāϰীāϰেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āϏāĻŦ āĻ•োāώেāχ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻļāϰীāϰে āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύেāϰ āϘাāϟāϤি āĻšāϞে Ferritin āĻĻāϰāĻ•াāϰ āύাāχ...āϤাāχ āĻ•āĻŽ āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšāϞে āĻŦেāĻļি āϤৈāϰি āĻšā§Ÿ। āϤাāχ Ferritin measure āĻ•āϰে Indirectly āĻŦুāĻা āϝা⧟ āĻŦাāĻšিāϰে āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻĻে⧟া āϞাāĻ—āĻŦে āĻ•িāύা।
āϝেāĻŽāύ anemia of chronic disease [RA, Cancer etc] āĻ āϰāĻ•্āϤে āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āĻ•āĻŽ [low serum Iron]. āĻ•িāύ্āϤু Tissue āϤে āĻ†ā§Ÿāϰāύ āϜāĻŽা āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ…āύেāĻ• [body does not utilize iron, so stored as ferritin] āϤাāχ Ferritin āĻŦেāĻļি।

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