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History_Behind_Diagnosis: 10

#History_Behind_Diagnosis: 10 

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āĻāĻ• āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšা āĻ›েāĻ˛ে āĻ•ে  āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦা āĻŽা āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ°েāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŦেāĻļ āĻ•ā§ŸāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¤ āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻļুāĻ§ু "āĻ˜ুāĻŽ āĻ˜ুāĻŽ āĻ­াāĻŦ(Drowsiness)", āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻ–েāĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻšাāĻš্āĻ›ে āĻ¨া, āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ে āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤েāĻ‡ āĻ˜ুāĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĒā§œে āĻāĻŦং āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦাāĻ° āĻœাāĻ—িā§Ÿে āĻ¤ুāĻ˛ে āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻ¸āĻĒ্āĻ¤াāĻš āĻ–াāĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°ে āĻ•ā§ŸেāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦāĻŽিāĻ°(Vomiting) āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ†āĻ›ে। (āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸িāĻĄেāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ˛ি āĻĒā§œে āĻ¯াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ°/āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĨা āĻĒাāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¨েāĻ‡।)
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āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻœাāĻ¨āĻ˛েāĻ¨, āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ āĻ¤াঁāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšা। āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ­্āĻ¯াāĻœাāĻ‡āĻ¨াāĻ˛ āĻĄেāĻ˛িāĻ­াāĻ°ী āĻ›িāĻ˛,
āĻœāĻ¨্āĻŽেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨ি, āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ•িāĻ›ুāĻ‡ āĻ িāĻ•āĻ াāĻ• āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ—āĻ¨েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ি āĻĒিāĻ°িā§ŸāĻĄে āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻŽা āĻ°েāĻ—ুāĻ˛াāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°ি-āĻ¨েāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻšেāĻ• āĻ†āĻĒ āĻ āĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ¤āĻŦে āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĄāĻŽেāĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ• āĻ­াāĻ‡ā§ŸোāĻ˛েāĻ¨্āĻ¸েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ° āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻ˛্āĻ¯াāĻŽাāĻ‡āĻĄিā§Ÿা āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻĢেāĻ•āĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻļিāĻ•াāĻ° āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻ¸েāĻŸাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĒাāĻ° āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻŸāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ¨েā§Ÿা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŦাāĻ° āĻŽāĻ°āĻĢোāĻ˛āĻœি āĻ¸্āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ†āĻ›ে āĻāĻŦং āĻ¤া āĻĒুāĻ°োāĻĒুāĻ°ি āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĒোāĻ¸্āĻŸ-āĻ¨েāĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒ্āĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻ—āĻ¨েāĻ¨্āĻ¸ি āĻ¤ে āĻ­িāĻŸাāĻŽিāĻ¨ āĻāĻŦং āĻĢāĻ˛িāĻ• āĻāĻ¸িāĻĄ āĻ›াā§œা āĻŽাā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻĄ্āĻ°াāĻ— āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻ“ āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ°, āĻ–িঁāĻšুāĻ¨ী āĻŦা, āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸িāĻĄেāĻ¨্āĻŸাāĻ˛ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻœুāĻ°িāĻ° āĻ•োāĻ¨ো āĻšিāĻ¸্āĻŸ্āĻ°ি āĻ¨েāĻ‡। āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¸্āĻ°াāĻŦ, āĻĒাā§ŸāĻ–াāĻ¨া āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ িāĻ•āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে।
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āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻœেāĻ¨াāĻ°েāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽাāĻ¨িāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে, āĻāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ¸িāĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻŽিāĻ• āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ āĻ—েāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে āĻ¨িāĻ‰āĻ°োāĻ˛āĻœিāĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ˛ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻ Primitive reflex, Deep tendon reflex āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻĒ্āĻ°েāĻœেāĻ¨্āĻŸ/āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛, āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšা lethargic & drowsy āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻāĻ›াā§œা Eye examination āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻ—িā§Ÿে Fundoscopy āĻ¤ে Extensive Bilateral Retinal Haemorrhage āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ˛!!  āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯াāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻ¸āĻ¨ āĻĢাāĻ‡āĻ¨্āĻĄিং āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛।
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āĻ¯া'āĻ‡ āĻšোāĻ• āĻāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻ­েāĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ—েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨।
āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨: CBC, CRP, Serum Electrolyte, Capillary Blood glucose, LFT, Coagulation study, Lactate, Urine Analysis etc.  āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ো।
āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻœাāĻ¨ি,
āĻšেāĻĄ āĻ‡āĻ¨āĻœুāĻ°ি āĻ¸াāĻ¸āĻĒেāĻ•্āĻŸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে Raised Intracranial Pressure āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো(Bradycardia, Decreased Respiratory Rate, Apneic episodes, Bulging fontanelles) āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻāĻ‡ āĻŦাāĻš্āĻšাāĻ° āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¨ি, Pulse, Respiratory rate āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛।
āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Eye examination āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ Fundoscopy āĻ¤ে Extensive Bilateral Retinal Haemorrhage āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—িā§ŸেāĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ¤াāĻ‡ āĻ āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸি CT Scan of Head āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ো: Small left Subdural Haematoma(no midline shift).
āĻ¸িāĻŸি āĻ¸্āĻ•্āĻ¯াāĻ¨ āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸ āĻĻেāĻ–ে āĻāĻ•āĻŸি āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ—āĻ¨োāĻ¸িāĻ¸ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛ো āĻāĻŦং āĻ†āĻ°েāĻ•āĻŸু āĻ¸িāĻ‰āĻ° āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা Chest X ray āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨। āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸-āĻ°ে āĻ°িāĻĒোāĻ°্āĻŸে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒেāĻ˛েāĻ¨: 2 posterior rib fractures āĻāĻŦং  āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ—āĻ¨োāĻ¸িāĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛েāĻ¨: Shaken Baby Syndrome.
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Another Name: Abusive Head Trauma.. it's a form of child abuse that can result in permanent brain damage or death. Shaken baby syndrome usually occurs when a parent or caregiver severely shakes a baby or toddler due to frustration or anger — often because the child won't stop crying. But Shaken baby syndrome isn't usually caused by bouncing a child on your knee, minor falls or even rough play.

When the infant is being shaken by their caregiver, posterior rib fractures and intracranial haemorrhages can result if enough force has been applied. Subdural hemorrhages are most commonly seen, but subarachnoid hemorrhages can occur as well. Neurological signs that point towards raised intracranial pressure secondary to bleeding and/or brain swelling include vomiting, apneic episodes, seizures, irritability, and altered mental status. An absence of these signs does not rule out non-accidental head trauma. Retinal hemorrhages are seen in 80% of these cases, and are highly suggestive of non-accidental injury.
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[N.B: This Case was shared by Dr. Andrea dann; Author of Geeky Medics; Researcher, University of Lethbridge ]

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