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FCPS - Part 1 (Medicine) January 2019 āĻāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ ( 300th Post)

FCPS - Part 1 (Medicine) January 2019 āĻāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ



ā§§) āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ›িāϞো, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāϞা āφāĻ›ে: āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻĒেāĻļেāύ্āϟ āĻāϰ āĻŦাāϰāĻŦাāϰ Sensory loss āĻāϰ āĻšিāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āφāĻ›ে in both upper and lower limb । āĻĒেāĻļেāύ্āϟ āĻāϰ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĻিāύ āĻĨেāĻ•ে Visual impairment āĻāϰ complaint āφāĻ›ে। āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ Investigation āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে CSF Study āϤে Oligoclonal band present. Most probable diagnosis āĻ•ী??

Option āĻ ā§Ģ āϟা Option āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে confusing āĻ›িāϞো ⧍ āϟা।

a) multiple Sclerosis
b) neuromyelitis optica

āĻĻুāχāϟাāϰ āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āĻ…āύেāĻ•āϟা āĻŽিāϞ āφāĻ›ে। āϤāĻŦে CSF āĻ Oligoclonal band,  neuromyelitis optica  āϤে usually  āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা, multiple Sclerosis āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

⧍) 25 years old female with malar rash without sparing nasolabial fold -- diagnosis??

āϝাāϰা āĻĒোāϏ্āϟ āĻĒ⧜āĻ›েāύ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে SLE āϚāϞে āφāϏāĻ›ে āĻšā§ŸāϤো, option āĻāĻ“ SLE āĻ›িāϞো, āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ…্āϝাāύāϏাāϰ SLE āύা।
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ  "Without" sparing nasolabial fold āĻ•āĻĨাāϟা āφāĻ›ে।āĻ…্āϝাāύāϏাāϰ āĻšāϞো Rosacea

ā§Š) āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞো, āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ ⧍ āĻŽাāϏ āĻĨেāĻ•ে Thyrotoxicosis āĻāϰ Feature āĻ…াāĻ›ে। ā§Š āĻŽাāϏ āφāĻ—ে āĻ—āϞা⧟ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻšিāϏ্āϟ্āϰি āφāĻ›ে। āĻāĻ–āύ Thyroid scan āĻ•āϰা āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে। Expected finding āĻ•ী??

āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϤ āĻāϟাāϰ āĻĄা⧟াāĻ—āύোāϏিāϏ Thyroiditis।

āϏো Thyroid scan āĻ uptake negligible āĻšāĻŦে।

ā§Ē) āĻāĻ•āϟা āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻŦāϞা āφāĻ›ে  āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŽা⧟েāϰ āĻŽুāĻ–ে Rash āĻ›িāϞো। āωāύাāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦেāĻŦী āϜāύ্āĻŽ  āύি⧟েāĻ›ে। āύāϤুāύ āϜāύ্āĻŽ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻŦেāĻŦীāϰ āϧāϰা āĻĒ⧜েāĻ›ে Congenital complete heart block. āĻāχ āĻŽা⧟েāϰ āĻĻেāĻšে āĻ•োāύ Circulating antibody āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻ­াāĻŦāύা āφāĻ›ে??

āĻ…্āϝাāύāϏাāϰ  āĻšāϞো Anti Ro antibody

pregnant āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āĻĻেāĻšে āĻāϟা āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে fetus āĻāϰ congenital complete heart block āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

Anti Ro antibody āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āϝা⧟, SLE āĻāĻŦং Sjogren syndrome āĻ। āĻāχ āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāϰ āĻ›িāϞো SLE

ā§Ģ) āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦ⧟āϏ্āĻ• āĻŽাāύুāώেāϰ āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŦāϞা āĻšāχāĻ›ে, āĻāχ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ•āĻ–āύ Renal biopsy advice āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে?? āĻŽাāύে āϰেāύাāϞ āĻŦা⧟োāĻĒāϏি āĻāϰ Indication āϚাāχāĻ›ে। āϏāĻšāϜ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύ। Davidson āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻŦāĻ•্āϏে, Renal biopsy āĻāϰ ā§Ģ āϟা Indication āĻĻে⧟া āφāĻ›ে। Single best answer āĻāϰ āĻāχ āĻ•ো⧟েāĻļ্āϚেāύ āĻāĻ“ ā§Ģ āϟা Option āĻ›িāϞো। āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āϏāϰাāϏāϰি Davidson āĻāϰ ā§Ģ āϟা āĻ•āĻĨাāϰ āĻ•োāύ āĻ•āĻĨা āϏেāĻ–াāύে āĻ›িāϞো āύা। āϤāĻŦে āĻŽāϜাāϰ āĻ•āĻĨা āĻāχ āĻ•ো⧟েāĻļ্āϚেāύ Davidson āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻšāχāĻ›ে।

Davidson āĻāϰ āϞিāĻ–া ā§Ģ āϟা Indication āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟা āĻ›িāϞো "Glomerular proteinuria in adult"

āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ option āĻ āĻāϟা āϏāϰাāϏāϰি āĻ›িāϞো āύা। āϤāĻŦে āĻ›িāϞো ACR 150 mg/mmol

āφāϰ āφāĻŽāϰা āϜাāύি ACR (Albumin - creatinine ratio) 50 āĻĨেāĻ•ে 200 mg/mmol  āĻšāϞে āϏেāϟাāĻ•ে Glomerular proteinuria āĻŦāϞে।

āϤাāϰ āĻŽাāύে āĻ•ো⧟েāĻļ্āϚেāύ āϟা Davidson āĻĨেāĻ•েāχ āĻ›িāϞো, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻ•āϟু āĻ…āύ্āϝāĻ­াāĻŦে।

ā§Ŧ) Acute Rheumatic fever āĻāϰ feature āĻ•োāύ āϟা??

option āĻ›িāϞো Aschoff body, MacCallum plaque, commissural fusion āĻāχāĻ—ুāϞা।

āĻāĻ—ুāϞা āϏāĻŦ āχ Rheumatic fever āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻ•োāύāϟাāχ Acute Rheumatic fever āĻ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা। āĻ“āĻ—ুāϞা Chronic finding.

true answer āĻ›িāϞো Fibrinoid necrosis

ā§­) Age related osteoporosis āĻāϰ āϜāύ্āϝে āĻĻা⧟ী āĻ•োāύ āĻšāϰāĻŽোāύ āĻŦ⧟āϏ āĻŦা⧜াāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āϏাāĻĨে āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি āĻĒা⧟?? Answer āĻšāϞো PTH

ā§Ž) āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āϟ্āϰাāĻ• āĻĄ্āϰাāχāĻ­াāϰ āĻāϰ āϏিāύাāϰিāĻ“ āĻ›িāϞো āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ,  āϏে heavy drink āĻ•āϰেāĻ›ে। āϤাāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻšাāϏāĻĒাāϤাāϞে āĻāϏেāĻ›ে Blindness āύি⧟ে।  āϤাāϰ āĻ•ী poisoning āĻšā§ŸেāĻ›ে ?? answer āĻšāϞো Methanol.

āĻŽāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে Ethanol āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻ•āĻ–āύো methanol āĻŽিāĻļ্āϰিāϤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻāĻŦং Methanol poisoning āĻ blindness āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে

⧝)  āĻ•োāύāϟা Pulmonary eosinophilia āĻāϰ cause āύ⧟??

āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা Option āĻ›িāϞো

Nitrofurantoin
Sulphonamide
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Allergic Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

āĻ…্āϝাāύāϏাāϰ āĻšāϞো Extrinsic allergic alveolitis

ā§§ā§Ļ) Infra renal Aortic aneurysm āĻāϰ Cause āĻ•ী??

āĻĒাঁāϚāϟা Option āĻ›িāϞো।

Takayasus disease
syphilis
Hypertension
marfan syndrome
Atherosclerosis

āĻāĻ—ুāϞাāϰ āϏāĻŦāĻ—ুāϞাāχ Aortic Aneurysm āĻāϰ cause. āĻ•িāύ্āϤু āĻāĻ•āĻŽাāϤ্āϰ Atherosclerosis infra renal part of aorta āϤে Aneurysm āĻ•āϰে। āĻŦাāĻ•ি āĻ—ুāϞা āĻ•āϰে Ascending aorta āϤে।

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