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How to locate site of lesion in stroke patient if CT scan unavailable?

āĶāĶ•āĶŸি clinical āĶ—āĶē্āĶŠ:

How to locate site of lesion in stroke patient if CT scan unavailable?

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Yes its possible to have presumption of site of lesion without CT scan, but CT scan āĶāĶ° āĶŽিāĶ•āĶē্āĶŠ āĶđিāĶļাāĶŽে āĶĻā§Ÿ, āĶŠেāĶ°িāĶŦেāĶ°িāĶĪে āĶāĶ•āĶŸা āĶ†āĶ‡āĶĄিā§Ÿা āĶĻেā§Ÿা āĶŊেāĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ে।
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āĶŊāĶĶি Jacksonian convulsion (āĶŪাāĶ‡āĶ•েāĶē āĶœ্āĶŊাāĶ•āĶļāĶĻেāĶ° āĶŪāĶĪ āĶ–িāĶšুāĶĻি 😜) āĶđā§Ÿ āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে cortical level āĶ āĶēিāĶķāĶĻ āĶ†āĶ›
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āĶ†āĶŽাāĶ° āĶ§āĶ°েāĶĻ āĶ•āĶĨা āĶŽāĶēāĶ›ে āĶ•িāĶĻ্āĶĪু āĶ†āĶ“ā§œে āĶŊাā§Ÿ āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে āĶ§āĶ°া āĶŊাā§Ÿ Subcortical level āĶ āĶēিāĶķāĶĻ
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āĶŊāĶĶি Global Aphasia āĶ…āĶ°্āĶĨাāĶĪ āĶ†āĶŠāĶĻাāĶ° āĶ•āĶĨাāĶ° āĶ•োāĶĻ āĶ°েāĶļāĶŠāĶĻ্āĶļ āĶĶিāĶšāĶš্āĶ›ে āĶĻা, āĶ†āĶŽাāĶ° āĶ‰āĶĻি āĶĻিāĶœেāĶ“ āĶ•āĶĨা āĶŽāĶēা āĶāĶ•āĶĶāĶŪ āĶŽāĶĻ্āĶ§ āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶĶিā§ŸেāĶ›ে, āĶāĶ° āĶŪাāĶĻে āĶđāĶēো āĶ‰āĶĻাāĶ° Internal capsule āĶāĶ° āĶŽ্āĶēিāĶĄিং  āĶđā§Ÿে āĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°োāĶ• āĶđā§ŸেāĶ›ে



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āĶ†āĶ° āĶŊāĶĶি āĶāĶ•āĶĶāĶŪ āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ(āĶŽাāĶĻাāĶĻ āĶ•িāĶŽোāĶ°্āĶĄ āĶ āĶļāĶ িāĶ• āĶēিāĶ–āĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°িāĶĻা) āĶđā§Ÿ, āĶļাāĶĨে āĶœ্āĶŽāĶ° āĶ†āĶ›ে, āĶĪāĶ–āĶĻ āĶ•িāĶ›ু  DD āĶ†āĶļāĶŽে, āĶŊেāĶŪāĶĻ Brainstem bleeding/pontine hemorrhage, meningitis āĶāĶŽং encephalitis...āĶ†āĶēাāĶĶা āĶ•āĶ°āĶŽেāĶĻ āĶ•িāĶ­াāĶŽে? āĶāĶ•্āĶ·েāĶĪ্āĶ°ে āĶŊāĶĶি Pinpoint pupil āĶŠাāĶ“ā§Ÿা āĶŊাā§Ÿ āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে Pontine hge/brainstem lesion।āĶ†āĶ° Meningitis āĶ āĶāĶ­াāĶŽে āĶđুāĶŸ āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ āĶđā§Ÿ āĶĻা āĶļাāĶ§াāĶ°āĶĻāĶĪ(āĶŊāĶĶিāĶ“ āĶđāĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ে -āĶŊāĶĶিāĶ° āĶđিāĶļাāĶŽ āĶ†āĶēাāĶĶা), āĶĪাāĶ›াā§œা āĶāĶ•্āĶ·েāĶĪ্āĶ°ে āĶ†āĶ—ে āĶœ্āĶŽāĶ° āĶŠāĶ°ে āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ āĶāĶ°āĶ•āĶŪ āĶ•িāĶ›ু āĶđāĶŽে, āĶ†āĶ°  brainstem āĶ āĶ†āĶ—ে āĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°োāĶ•-āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ āĶŠāĶ°ে āĶœ্ āĶ° āĶāĶ°āĶ•āĶŪ āĶđāĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ে!āĶŊāĶĶিāĶ“ āĶāĶ—ুāĶēো āĶŪিāĶēাāĶĻো āĶ–ুāĶŽ āĶ•āĶ িāĶĻ!āĶĪাāĶ›াā§œা meningitis āĶ Signs of meningeal irritation āĶĪো  āĶ†āĶ›েāĶ‡!
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āĶ†āĶ° encephalitis āĶ meingeal irriational sign usually absent, āĶ•িāĶĻ্āĶĪু āĶŪাāĶĨাā§Ÿ āĶ°াāĶ–āĶĪে āĶđāĶŽে meningo encephalitis āĶ āĶ†āĶŽাāĶ° āĶাāĶŪেāĶēা āĶŠাāĶ•াāĶŽে!āĶ†āĶ° Encephalitis āĶ“ Brainstem/pontine hge āĶĶুāĶŸোāĶ‡ āĶ•িāĶĻ্āĶĪু  acute features āĶāĶ•āĶĶāĶŪ same (āĶœ্āĶŽāĶ°+āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ+ plantar extensor etc.)āĶĨাāĶ•āĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ে, āĶļেāĶ•্āĶ·েāĶĪ্āĶ°ে āĶ pinpoint pupil āĶĶেāĶ–āĶēে encephalitis  exclude āĶ•āĶ°া āĶŊাāĶŽে।
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āĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°োāĶ• āĶŽāĶēāĶĪে āĶŽāĶēāĶĪে āĶ…āĶĻ্āĶŊ āĶĶিāĶ•ে āĶŊāĶ–āĶĻ āĶšāĶēেāĶ‡ āĶ—েāĶēাāĶŪ āĶĪāĶ–āĶĻ āĶ†āĶ°েāĶ•āĶŸা āĶ•āĶĨা āĶđāĶēো Signs of meningeal irritation āĶ•িāĶĻ্āĶĪু sub arachnoid hge āĶāĶ“ āĶŠাāĶ“ā§Ÿা āĶŊাāĶŽে, āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে meningitis āĶĨেāĶ•āĶŠ āĶ†āĶēাāĶĶা āĶ•āĶ°াāĶ° āĶ‰āĶŠাā§Ÿ āĶ•ি?āĶļেāĶŸাāĶ“ āĶ†āĶ›ে।SAH āĶđāĶēে āĶ°োāĶ—ী āĶāĶ•āĶŸা āĶđিāĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°ি āĶĶিāĶŽে sudden severe thunderclap headache over occipital region.
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āĶāĶŽাāĶ° āĶ•িāĶ›ু āĶŪāĶœাāĶ° āĶ•āĶĨা āĶŽāĶēি, āĶāĶ‡ SAH āĶāĶ•āĶŪাāĶĪ্āĶ° āĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°োāĶ• āĶŊেāĶŸা Fundoscopy(Boot shaped concavity) āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶĄাā§ŸাāĶ—āĶĻোāĶļ āĶ•āĶ°া āĶŊাā§Ÿ, āĶ†āĶ°েāĶ•āĶŸি āĶŪāĶœাāĶ° āĶ“ āĶ‡āĶĻāĶŸাāĶ°েāĶļ্āĶŸিং āĶĪāĶĨ্āĶŊ āĶđāĶēো āĶŠ্āĶ°াā§ŸāĶ‡ āĶķুāĶĻা āĶŊাā§Ÿ āĶ‰āĶŪুāĶ• āĶēোāĶ• Coitus āĶ•āĶ°āĶĪে āĶ—িā§Ÿে āĶ…āĶ—্āĶŊাāĶĻ āĶđā§Ÿে āĶ—েāĶ›ে(āĶāĶŸা āĶ•āĶ–āĶĻāĶ‡ āĶđাāĶļিāĶ° āĶŽিāĶ·ā§Ÿ āĶĻā§Ÿ) āĶāĶŸা āĶļাāĶ§াāĶ°āĶĻāĶĪ SAH āĶĪে āĶđā§Ÿে āĶĨাāĶ•ে, āĶļো HTN āĶŊাāĶĶেāĶ° āĶ†āĶ›ে āĶĪাāĶĶেāĶ° āĶ āĶŽ্āĶŊাāĶŠাāĶ°ে āĶēāĶ•্āĶ·্āĶŊ āĶ°াāĶ–া āĶ‰āĶšিāĶĪ!āĶ†āĶ° āĶ•োāĶĻāĶ­াāĶŽেāĶ‡ āĶ›েāĶēেāĶĶেāĶ° āĶ…āĶĪিāĶ°িāĶ•্āĶĪ āĶŠāĶ°িāĶŪাāĶĻ āĶ‰āĶĪ্āĶĪেāĶœāĶĻা(Sexual or Anger) āĶ­াāĶē āĶĻā§Ÿ!āĶ•াāĶ°āĶĻ āĶ•াāĶ°ো āĶŊāĶĶি  Circle of willis āĶ bery aneurysm āĶĨাāĶ•ে āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে āĶāĶ‡ āĶ‰āĶĪ্āĶĪেāĶœāĶĻাāĶ° āĶ•াāĶ°āĶĻে āĶŠ্āĶ°েāĶļাāĶ° āĶŽেā§œে āĶ—িā§Ÿে, āĶ›িā§œে āĶ—িā§Ÿে SAH āĶđā§Ÿে Life threatening āĶđāĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ে!āĶĪাāĶ‡  āĶļ্āĶĪ্āĶ°ী āĶĶেāĶ° āĶāĶ‡ āĶĶিāĶ•āĶŸা āĶšিāĶĻ্āĶĪা āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶ…āĶĻেāĶ•āĶ• āĶļāĶŪā§Ÿ āĶļ্āĶŽাāĶŪীāĶ° āĶœāĶĻ্āĶŊ āĶāĶ•āĶŸু compromise āĶ•āĶ°া āĶ‰āĶšিāĶĪ āĶĪাāĶĪে āĶĪাāĶ° āĶļ্āĶŽাāĶŪীāĶ° āĶœāĶĻ্āĶŊ āĶ­াāĶē!
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āĶāĶ­াāĶŽে āĶ†āĶŪāĶ°া āĶĄিāĶĄিāĶļāĶđ āĶļ্āĶŸ্āĶ°োāĶ•েāĶ° āĶēিāĶķāĶĻ āĶ—ুāĶēো āĶ†āĶēাāĶĶা āĶ•āĶ°āĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°ি CT scan āĶ›াā§œা, āĶĪāĶŽে absolutely āĶĻā§Ÿ, āĶķুāĶ§ুāĶŪাāĶĪ্āĶ° āĶŠ্āĶ°āĶĪ্āĶŊāĶĻ্āĶĪ āĶ…āĶĻāĶšāĶēে(āĶ•িāĶŽোāĶ°্āĶĄ āĶ āĶŠাāĶ°ি āĶĻা āĶŽাāĶĻাāĶĻ) āĶāĶŸা āĶāĶŠ্āĶēাāĶ‡ āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶ†āĶŪāĶ°া āĶŠ্āĶ°াāĶ‡āĶŪাāĶ°ি āĶŪ্āĶŊাāĶĻেāĶœৃেāĶĻৃāĶŸ āĶĶিā§Ÿে āĶ°েāĶŦাāĶ° āĶ•āĶ°āĶĪে āĶŠাāĶ°āĶŽো!
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āĶļāĶŽāĶķেāĶ·ে āĶ†āĶ°েāĶ•āĶŸা āĶ•āĶĨা āĶŽাāĶ°āĶŽাāĶ° āĶŽāĶēāĶ›ি āĶĶā§Ÿা āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶŠ্āĶ°েāĶļāĶ•্āĶ°িāĶŠāĶķāĶĻ āĶĻিā§Ÿে āĶāĶĪ āĶŽেāĶķি āĶŽ্āĶŊāĶŽāĶš্āĶ›েāĶĶ āĶ•āĶ°āĶŽেāĶĻ āĶĻা, āĶļāĶŽ āĶļāĶŪā§Ÿ āĶŠ্āĶ°েāĶļāĶ•্āĶ°িāĶŠāĶķāĶĻে āĶļāĶŽ āĶ•িāĶ› āĶēেāĶ–া āĶđā§ŸāĶĻা, āĶļেāĶ•্āĶ·āĶĪ্āĶ°ে āĶ†āĶŠাāĶĪāĶĪ āĶĶৃāĶļ্āĶŸিāĶĪে āĶĪা āĶ­ুāĶē āĶŪāĶĻে āĶđāĶēেāĶ‡ āĶļেāĶŸা FB āĶĪে āĶŠোāĶļ্āĶŸ āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶ…āĶŪুāĶ• āĶĄাāĶ•্āĶĪাāĶ°েāĶ° āĶŠিāĶ›ে āĶđিāĶĻ্āĶĄি āĶļিāĶ°িā§ŸাāĶēেāĶ° āĶŪāĶĪ "āĶ•াāĶĻাāĶŪাāĶ›ি āĶ­োāĶ­ো, āĶ‰āĶŪুāĶ•ে āĶŠিāĶ›ে āĶēাāĶ—ো " āĶŸাāĶ‡āĶŠ āĶ•াāĶœ āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶāĶ• āĶŽিāĶķাāĶē āĶĶাā§ŸিāĶĪ্āĶŽāĶŽোāĶ§ āĶ†āĶ›ে āĶāĶŪāĶĻ āĶāĶ•āĶŸা āĶ­াāĶŽ āĶĻা āĶĻেā§ŸাāĶ‡ āĶ­াāĶē, āĶ•াāĶ°āĶĻ āĶļāĶŽাā§Ÿ āĶĶেāĶ–āĶ›ে, āĶĶুāĶĶিāĶĻ āĶŠāĶ°āĶŠāĶ° āĶāĶļāĶŽ āĶĻিā§Ÿে āĶ•াāĶĻ āĶাāĶēাāĶŦাāĶēা āĶ†āĶ° āĶ•āĶĪ āĶ•āĶ°āĶŽেāĶĻ?āĶ†āĶŠāĶĻাāĶĶেāĶ° āĶ‰āĶŠāĶ° āĶļāĶŽাā§Ÿ āĶŽিāĶ°āĶ•্āĶĪ āĶāĶŸা āĶŊāĶĶি āĶĻা āĶŽুāĶেāĶĻ āĶĪাāĶđāĶēে āĶ†āĶŠāĶĻাāĶĶেāĶ° āĶœāĶĻ্āĶŊ āĶ†āĶŪাāĶ° āĶĄাā§ŸাāĶ—āĶĻোāĶļিāĶļ āĶđāĶŽে "Bipolar Mood Disorder"...āĶ­াāĶē āĶļাāĶ‡āĶ•িā§ŸাāĶŸ্āĶ°ি āĶĶেāĶ–াāĶĻ!āĶ†āĶŠāĶĻাāĶĶেāĶ°āĶ“ āĶŸাā§ŸাāĶ°্āĶĄ āĶ“ āĶēাāĶ—ে āĶĻা! āĶŪāĶĻে āĶ°াāĶ–āĶŽেāĶĻ āĶ…āĶšāĶē āĶŪāĶļ্āĶĪিāĶ·্āĶ• āĶķā§ŸāĶĪাāĶĻেāĶ° āĶ•াāĶ°āĶ–াāĶĻা, āĶāĶļāĶŽ āĶŽাāĶĶ āĶĶিā§Ÿে āĶŽ্āĶ°েāĶ‡āĶĻ āĶ•ে āĶ•াāĶœে āĶēাāĶ—াāĶĻ āĶĪাāĶĪে āĶĶাā§ŸিāĶĪ্āĶŽāĶŽোāĶ§েāĶ°āĶ° āĶŠāĶ°িāĶšā§Ÿ āĶŪিāĶēāĶŽে!āĶŽাāĶ‡āĶ°েāĶ° āĶĶেāĶķে āĶĪাāĶ•াāĶĻ āĶĶৃāĶļ্āĶŸি āĶŽā§œ āĶ•āĶ°ুāĶĻ āĶŽā§œ āĶ•িāĶ›ু āĶĶেāĶ–āĶŽেāĶĻ,
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āĶ•োāĶĻ āĶ•িāĶ›ু āĶđāĶēেāĶ‡ āĶ‡āĶ­েāĶĻ āĶŪিāĶŸিং, āĶ•োāĶĻ āĶ†āĶēোāĶšāĶĻা,  āĶŽা āĶ…āĶ°্āĶœāĶĻ āĶđāĶēেāĶ‡ āĶļেāĶŸাāĶ° āĶ­িāĶĪāĶ° āĶĻিāĶœেāĶ° āĶŽ্āĶŊাāĶĻাāĶ°  āĶĒুāĶ•িā§Ÿে āĶ•্āĶ°েāĶĄিāĶŸāĶŽাāĶœি āĶŽিāĶ•্āĶ°ি āĶ•āĶ°ে āĶ–াāĶ“ā§Ÿা āĶŽ্āĶŊāĶŽāĶļা āĶ–ুāĶŽ āĶŽেāĶķিāĶĶিāĶĻ āĶšāĶēāĶŽে āĶĻা!āĶŪুāĶ– āĶĨুāĶŽā§œে āĶŠā§œāĶŽেāĶĻ!Because Frankenstein is knocking at your door.

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