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#UTI(Urinary Tract Infection)

#UTI(Urinary Tract Infection)


#āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āχāωāϰিāύাāϰি āϟ্āϰাāĻ• āχāύāĻĢেāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻŦāϞāϤে,āĻ•িāĻĄāύি , āχāωāϰেāϟাāϰ,āĻŦ্āϞাāĻĄাāϰ,āχāωāϰেāĻĨ্āϰাāϰ āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāĻŽāĻ• āϰোāĻ—āĻ•ে āĻŦুāĻা⧟!āϰোāĻ—āϟি āĻŽāĻšিāϞাāĻĻেāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে!

#āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ­েāĻĻ:

♦Lower UTI- Infection Of the bladder(Cystitis)(āĻŽুāϤ্āϰāĻĨāϞিāϤে āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāĻŽāĻ• āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

♦Upper UTI- Pyelonephritis(āĻ•িāĻĄāύিāϤে āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Recurrent UTI- Re infection depends age and sex(āĻĒুāύ: āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Uncomplicated UTI- Infection Urinary tract with kidney Function Normal.(āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āύাāϞিāϤে āϏংāĻ•্āϰাāĻŽāĻ•)

♦Complicated UTI- Anatomical, Functional or Pharmacologycal Resistance, Treatment Failure. Abnormal Urinary tract.(āϝāĻ–āύ āϟ্āϰিāϟāĻŽেāύ্āϟ āĻĢেāχāϞāϰ āĻšā§Ÿে,āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟেāϰি⧟া āĻ­িāϤ্āϤি āϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰে)

#Signs and Symptoms:(āϞāĻ•্āώāύ)

♣Fever(āϜ্āĻŦāϰ āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♣Urinary Frequency
♠Urgency
♣Dysuria
♣Oligouria(āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻŦাāϰ āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♠Hematuria(āĻŽুāϤ্āϰেāϰ  āϏাāĻĨে āϰāĻ•্āϤ)
♣Painful frequent passing of only small amount of urine.(āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāĻŦ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϏāĻŽā§Ÿে āϜ্āĻŦাāϞাāĻĒো⧜া āĻ•āϰা)
♣Foul-Smelling cloudy urine(āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāĻŦে āĻĻু:āĻ—āύ্āϧ āĻ“ āϰং āĻŽেāϘাāϟে)
♣Urinary incontinence
♣Suprapubic or loin pain(āϤāϞāĻĒেāϟ āĻ“ āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা)
♣Rigors
♣Pyrexia
♣Nausea +Vomiting.(āĻŦāĻŽি āĻŦāĻŽি āĻ­াāĻŦ āĻ“ āĻŦāĻŽি āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♣Vaginal dicharge(āĻŽে⧟েāĻĻেāϰ āϏাāĻĻা āĻļ্āϰাāĻŦ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻĻিāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♣Headache(āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ্āϝāĻĨা āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♣etc

#Aetiology :āĻ•াāϰāύ:
āχāωāϰিāύাāϰি āϟ্āϰাāĻ• āχāύāĻĢ্āϰাāĻ•āĻļāύ āϏাāϧাāϰāύāϤ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ•্āϟেāϰি⧟া, āĻ­াāχāϰাāϞ,āĻ›āϤ্āϰাāĻ• āϜāύিāϤ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।

♥Escherichia Coli- 68%
♥Proteus-12%
♥Klebsiella-4%
♥Enterococcus-6%
♥Staphylococcus -10%

#D/D:

♦ Postmenopausal women with atrophic vaginitis and urethritis.
♦Candida Albicans
♦Herpes simplex
♦Chlamydia
♦Enlarged prostate
♦etc

#Complication : āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āϜāϟিāϞāϤা āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে,

♣Renal Failure
♣Septicaemia
♣Hydronephrosis
♣Pyonephrosia
♣Intrarenal abcess
♣Pyelonephritis

#Risk Factor:( āϝাāϰা āĻুāĻ•িāϤে āφāĻ›েāύ,āχāω āϟি āφāχ āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿাāϰ)

♦Diabetics (āĻĄা⧟াāĻŦেāϟিāϏ āϰোāĻ—িāϰা)
♦Multiple           
         Sexual   (āĻŦāĻšুāĻ—াāĻŽিāϤা)
partner

♦Buccal and Anal coitus sex(āϝাāϰা āĻĒা⧟ুāĻĒāĻĨ āĻ“ āĻŽুāĻ–ে āϏেāĻ•্āϏ āĻ•āϰেāύ)
♦Lesbianism(āĻŽে⧟ে āĻŽে⧟ে āĻšোāĻŽো āϏেāĻ•্āϏ)
♦BPH(āĻĒ্āϰāϏেāϟেāĻĄ āĻāϰ āĻ—্āϰāύ্āĻĨি āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি)
♦Less water drinking(āϝাāϰা āĻ…āϞ্āĻĒ āĻĒাāύি āĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰেāύ)
♥Urineray Catheteriization(āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āύাāϞিāϤে āĻ•্āϝাāĻĨেāϟাāϰ)

#Child or Babies UTI:(āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāĻĻেāϰ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে)

♠High Fever(āϤীāĻŦ্āϰ āϜ্āĻŦāϰ āφāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♠Chills(āĻļāϰীāϰ āĻ াāύ্āĻĄা āĻšā§Ÿে āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে)
♠Not eating properly (āĻ•িāĻ›ুāχ āĻ–েāϤে āϚা⧟āύা)
♠Irritability
♠Babies Crying(āĻŦাāϚ্āϚাāϰা āĻ•াāύ্āύা āĻ•āϰে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

#Pregant Mother UTI: (āĻ—āϰ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤী āĻŽা⧟েāĻĻেāϰ)
āĻ—āϰ্āĻ­āĻŦāϤী āĻŽা⧟েāĻĻেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰা⧟ āĻŦেāĻļিāϰ āĻ­াāĻ—  UTI āĻšā§Ÿে āĻĨাāĻ•ে।
♦Lower Abdomen pain(āϤāϞāĻĒেāϟ āĻ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা)
♦LBP(āĻĒিāĻ›āύে āĻŦ্āϝাāĻĨা)
♦Fever(āϜ্āĻŦāϰ āĻāϏে āĻĨাāĻ•ে)

#Investigation :

♥Urine R/M/E
♥Urine C/S
♥CBC
♥Serium Creatinine
♥X-ray KUB resion
♥USG-KUB

#Management :

♥Antibiotics Therapy,
-Amoxicillin+Clavulanic Acid or
-Nitrofurantoin or
-Ciprofloxacin  or
-Cefuroxime+Clavulanic Acid or
-Cefixime or
-Ceftriaxone or
-Gentamicin
-etc

#Preventation:

♦āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻĻিāύ āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒāĻ•্āώে āϤিāύ āϞিāϟাāϰ āĻĒাāύি āĻĒাāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♦āϏāĻŽā§ŸāĻŽāϤ āĻŽুāϤ্āϰ āύিāϏ্āĻ•াāĻļāύ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♦āϏ্āĻŦাāĻŽী -āϏ্āϤ্āϰী āĻŦা āϏেāĻ•্āϏ āĻ•āϰাāϰ āφāĻ—ে āĻ“ āĻĒāϰে āĻĒ্āϰāϏাāĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻŦāĻšু āĻ•াāĻŽিāϤা( āĻŦāĻšু āϝৈāύāϤা āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ)
♥āĻĒ্āϰ⧟োāϜāύে āĻ•āύāĻĄāĻŽ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ
♥āĻ“āϰাāϞ āĻ“ āĻĒা⧟ুāĻĒāĻĨে āϏেāĻ•্āϏ āĻāĻ­া⧟েāĻĄ āĻ•āϰāϤে āĻšāĻŦে
♥āϏāϚāϰাāϚāϰ  āχāωāϰিāύাāϰি āĻ•্āϝাāĻĨেāϟাāϰ āĻ•āϰা āϝাāĻŦে āύা
♥āĻĒāϰ্āϝাāĻĒ্āϤ āϤāϰāϞ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ–েāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻļুāĻ•āύো āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻšাāϰ
♥āϏেāĻ•্āϏ⧟াāϞ āϟ্āϰাāύ্āϏāĻŽিāϟেāĻĄ āϰোāĻ—āĻ—ুāϞোāϰ āϏāϚেāϤāύāϤা āĻŦা⧜াāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♥āĻ•িāĻĄāύিāϰ āĻ…āϏুāĻ–েāϰ āϚিāĻ•িā§ŽāϏা āύিāϤে āĻšāĻŦে।
♣ āĻ­িāϟাāĻŽিāύ āϏি āĻ“ āϏ্āϟোāĻŦিāϰি āϜাāϤী⧟ āĻ–াāĻŦাāϰ āĻ–েāϤে āĻšāĻŦে,āĻāϤে āχāωāϰিāύাāϰি āϟ্āϰাāĻ•ে āĻāύ্āϟিāϏেāĻĒāϟিāĻ• āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻ•াāϜ āĻ•āϰে।
♥āχāϤ্āϝাāĻĻি

#āϏāĻŦাāχāĻ•ে āĻ…āϏংāĻ–্āϝা āϧāύ্āϝāĻŦাāĻĻ, āĻļুāĻ­ āĻ•াāĻŽāύা āϰāχāϞ!!

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