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##āĻ•ি āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে palpable gallbladder āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে jaundice āĻšā§Ÿ??

##āĻ•ি āĻ•াāϰāĻŖে palpable gallbladder āĻšā§Ÿ āφāĻŦাāϰ āϤাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে jaundice āĻšā§Ÿ??


###āĻ•াāϰāύ āĻ—ুāϞো āĻ•ে āφāĻŽāϰা... PSC..āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āϤে āĻĒাāϰি।
*** āϤāĻŦে āφāĻŽāϰা common āĻ—ুāϞোāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨāĻŽে āĻŦāϞāĻŦ***
C=Carcinoma head of the pancreas
C=Carcinoma of ampulla of vater
C= Cholangiocarcinoma
S= Stone in common bile duct
S=Sclerosing cholangitis
P= pressure from outside on bile duct( āϝেāĻŽāύ lymphoma)
 
##āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ•াāϰāύ āφāĻ›ে āϝেāĻ–াāύে āĻļুāϧু gallbladder palpable āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ•িāύ্āϤু jaundice āĻĨাāĻ•ে āύা ।
āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āĻ—ুāϞো... MECAR..āĻĻি⧟ে āĻŽāύে āϰাāĻ–āĻŦ ।
M= Mucocele
E=Empyema
CAR= Carcinoma of the gall bladder (Ocassionally)

##āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟি question āϜাāύāĻŦ.....Gallbladder stone āĻĨাāĻ•āϞে bladder āĻ•ি palpable āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে??
āωāϤ্āϤāϰঃ Unlikely palpable āĻšā§Ÿ (āĻ•িāύ্āϤু palpable āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āϝāĻĻি stone  āϟা common bile duct āĻšā§Ÿ)
##āĻ•েāύো palpable āĻšā§Ÿāύা??
 āĻ•াāϰāύ Gallstone is associated with chronic cholecystitis, āϝাāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ gallbladder fibrosed āĻšā§Ÿ āĻāχ āϜāύ্āϝ enlarge āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে āύা।
   
## āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰা most important āĻāĻ•āϟি law āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϜাāύāĻŦো, low āϟাāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻšāϞ Courvoisier's law.
### Jaundice patient āϝāĻĻি palpable gallbladder āĻĨাāĻ•ে, āĻ•াāϰāĻŖ āϟা unlikely gallstoner āϜāύ্āϝ āĻšāĻŦে, most probably due to the carcinoma head of the pancreas and extrinsic pressure in bile duct.



some points to add:


1. GB is not palpable in CBD stone/ choledocholithiasis.(as you mentioned in mnemonic PSC). It is palpable when there is double impacted stone(cystic duct stone+CBD stone). This is an exception of Courvoisier’s law.

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