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āĻ•েāĻ‡āĻ¸ āĻĄিāĻ¸āĻ•াāĻļāĻ¨ ā§§ā§¨

#āĻ•েāĻ‡āĻ¸_āĻĄিāĻ¸āĻ•াāĻļāĻ¨_ā§Š 🔍
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√ āĻ¸āĻ িāĻ• āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ°āĻĻাāĻ¤া : Raju Arian, Al Amin RN, Mizanur Rahman Fahim, Shaker Ahmed, Raihan Uddin, Samiul Haque Rahib, āĻĄাঃ āĻŽুāĻšাāĻŽ্āĻŽাāĻĻ āĻ†āĻ°িāĻĢ,G S Saklain, Khalid Hassan Tanim
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⬛ āĻŽিāĻ¸েāĻ¸ āĻ°াāĻŦেā§Ÿা, āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ ā§­ā§Ļ āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›াāĻ•া‌āĻ›ি। āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽে āĻĨাāĻ•েāĻ¨।āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻ—াāĻĻা āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒ্āĻ˛েāĻ‡āĻ¨।😴😴 āĻ—āĻ¤ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāĻ¸ āĻ¯াāĻŦā§Ž āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ°ে āĻ­ুāĻ—āĻ›েāĻ¨। āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛ Low Grade, Continuous. āĻāĻ‡ ā§Ģ āĻŽাāĻ¸ে āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ›িāĻ˛ āĻ•াঁāĻ§, āĻ•āĻŦ্āĻœি āĻ†āĻ° āĻšাঁāĻŸুāĻ° āĻœā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨা, āĻ°াāĻ¤ে āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ° āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻ˜াāĻŽাā§Ÿ। āĻ“āĻœāĻ¨āĻ“ āĻ¨াāĻ•ি āĻ•āĻŽে āĻ—েāĻ›ে। āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻ˜āĻ¨ āĻŽাāĻĨা āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ“ āĻšā§Ÿ, Temporal and Occipital Region-āĻ। āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻšোāĻ–ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ¤েāĻ“ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¸্āĻ¯া āĻŦা āĻ°োāĻ— āĻ¨েāĻ‡। 😷
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⬛ āĻ—্āĻ°াāĻŽেāĻ° āĻŽāĻœিāĻĻ āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĢাāĻ°্āĻŽেāĻ¸িāĻ¤ে āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨাāĻ° āĻ“āĻˇুāĻ§ āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ¨্āĻŸিāĻŦাāĻ¯়োāĻŸিāĻ• āĻœাāĻ¨ি āĻĻিāĻ›ে, āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু āĻ•োāĻ¨ āĻ˛াāĻ­ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻ¨াāĻ‡। 😩
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⬛ āĻĒāĻ°ে āĻĸাāĻ•া āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ˛েāĻ¨ āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻĻেāĻ–াāĻ‡āĻ¤ে।
āĻ•āĻŽāĻĒ্āĻ˛েāĻ‡āĻ¨ āĻļুāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻ° āĻāĻ•্āĻ¸াāĻŽিāĻ¨েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ে(No Lymphadenopathy/Organomegaly) āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšেāĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒāĻ°ীāĻ•্āĻˇা āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĻিāĻ˛েāĻ¨ -
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➡ CBC āĻ•āĻ°ে āĻĻেāĻ–āĻ˛েāĻ¨ Hb-9.8 g/dL, āĻ¸াāĻĨে āĻ›িāĻ˛ High ESR (135 mm)
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➡ Urine R/M/E-Proteinuria (++), few RBC And Pus Cell
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➡ ECG, S.Creatinine ,Chest X-Ray, USG Of Abdomen āĻ¨āĻ°āĻŽাāĻ˛ āĻ›িāĻ˛
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➡ MT test - 7mm (āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Chronic fever+weight loss)
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➡ CRP- 39 mg/dL (Normal <10)
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➡ RA test, ANA-Negative
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➡Blood and Urine culture-No growth (āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু āĻœ্āĻŦāĻ° āĻ›িāĻ˛)
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➡CT-scan of Brain-Cerebrum āĻ Mild Atrophy āĻĒাāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ—েāĻ˛ (āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু fever+Headache+Vision Problem āĻ›িāĻ˛)
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āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে,
⬛ What is the Most Likely Dx  ?
⬛ Dx āĻ•িāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ•āĻ¨āĻĢাāĻ°্āĻŽ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦো ?
⬛ Immidiate Rx āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ“ā§Ÿা āĻ‰āĻšিā§Ž āĻāĻŦং āĻ•েāĻ¨ ?
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#Answers:
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➡ Most Likely Dx : Giant Cell arteritis(Temporal Ateritis).
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⬛ āĻāĻŸা āĻāĻ• āĻ§āĻ°āĻ¨েāĻ° Granulomatous inflammation āĻ¯া  #Large_Arteries, āĻ¯েāĻŽāĻ¨ #Temporal/#Ophthalmic_Artery āĻ•ে āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ involve āĻ•āĻ°ে।
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⬛ āĻĄাā§ŸাāĻ—āĻ¨āĻ¸্āĻŸিāĻ• āĻĒā§ŸেāĻ¨্āĻŸāĻ¸ :
⚫ Common in 60-75 years old Female pt.
⚫ Headache at temporal and occipital region (Scalp āĻ āĻšাāĻĒ āĻĻিāĻ˛ে Tenderness āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে), usually unilateral Headache
⚫ Joint pain,Visual Disturbance
⚫ Unexplained Fever,Night sweats, weight loss
⚫ High ESR, CRP Raised, Microscopic Haematuria(few RBC in Urine R/M/E)
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☝āĻāĻ›াā§œা āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻĒেāĻļেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻšিāĻ°ুāĻ¨ি āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻšুāĻ˛ āĻ†ঁāĻšā§œাāĻ¨োāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻŽাāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°ে, āĻ–াāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ āĻšোā§ŸাāĻ˛ে āĻŦ্āĻ¯āĻĨা āĻ•āĻ°ে (Due to involvement of Facial, maxillary and Trigeminal brances of #External_Carotid_Artery)
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➡ Dx is confirmed by Biopsy of Temporal artery.
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⬛ āĻ¤āĻŦে Giant Cell Arteritis āĻšāĻ˛ে ā§Šā§Ļ% āĻ•্āĻˇেāĻ¤্āĻ°ে āĻŦাā§ŸোāĻĒāĻ¸িāĻ° āĻ°েāĻœাāĻ˛্āĻŸ Negative āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•্āĻ˛িāĻ¨িāĻ•াāĻ˛ āĻĄাā§ŸāĻ—āĻ¨োāĻ¸িāĻ¸েāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻ­িāĻ¤্āĻ¤ি āĻ•āĻ°েāĻ‡ āĻšিāĻ•িā§ŽāĻ¸া āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে।
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➡ Immidiate Rx : Prednisolone 60-100 mg/Day for 1-2 months, āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻŸেāĻĒাāĻ°িং āĻĄোāĻœে āĻ•āĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¨āĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ°ā§ŸেāĻĄ āĻĻিāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে #Blindness Pevent āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯। āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ•েāĻ° ā§§-ā§Š āĻŦāĻ›āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°্āĻ¯āĻ¨্āĻ¤ āĻŸ্āĻ°িāĻŸāĻŽেāĻ¨্āĻŸ āĻ˛াāĻ—āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।
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⬛ Giant Cell Arteritis āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦāĻšেā§Ÿে āĻ–াāĻ°াāĻĒ āĻ•āĻŽ্āĻĒāĻ˛িāĻ•েāĻļāĻ¨ āĻšāĻ˛ো #Irreversible_Blindness. inflammation āĻāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻŖে #Ophthalmic_Artery āĻ¤ে Occlusion āĻšāĻ“ā§ŸাāĻ° āĻĢāĻ˛ে āĻāĻ‡ Blindness āĻšā§Ÿ। Steroid immunosuppresion āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে Inflammation āĻ•āĻŽিā§Ÿে āĻĻেā§Ÿ, āĻ¯া Ophthalmic artery occlusion Prevent āĻ•āĻ°ে।
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⬛ āĻŦাā§ŸোāĻĒāĻ¸ি āĻ¨িāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ°ā§ŸেāĻĄ āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦা āĻ¸্āĻŸেāĻ°āĻ¯়েāĻĄ āĻļুāĻ°ুāĻ° ā§­ āĻĻিāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§্āĻ¯ে।

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