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#Pagets_Disease_āĻāĻ°_āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨_āĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ঃ

#Pagets_Disease_āĻāĻ°_āĻœীāĻŦāĻ¨_āĻŦৃāĻ¤্āĻ¤াāĻ¨্āĻ¤ঃ😖



Paget's Disease āĻāĻ•āĻŸা Bone āĻāĻ° āĻœেāĻ¨েāĻŸিāĻ•াāĻ˛ Disease ! āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻĻেāĻšেāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻ•িāĻ›ু āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ Gene āĻĻিā§Ÿে। Normally Bone āĻāĻ° #Osteolytic āĻŦা Bone Breakdown āĻāĻŦং #Osteoblastic āĻŦা bone Formation āĻāĻ‡ āĻĻুāĻ‡āĻŸা āĻāĻ•āĻŸা āĻ¸াāĻŽ্āĻ¯াāĻŦāĻ¸্āĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻ°ে Gene !

āĻāĻ‡ āĻœীāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻ¯āĻĻি āĻ•োāĻ¨ #Mutation āĻŦা permanent change āĻšā§Ÿ। āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻšā§Ÿ āĻাāĻŽেāĻ˛া āĻŸা। Osteoblastic āĻāĻŦং Osteoclastic activity āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ° āĻļāĻ°ীāĻ°ে āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻĨাāĻ•ে āĻ¨া।

Pagets Disease āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻšā§Ÿ, āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ী āĻĒুāĻ°ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ°, āĻ¯াāĻ°া āĻ‰āĻ¤্āĻ¤āĻ° āĻ—োāĻ˛াāĻ°্āĻ§ে āĻĨাāĻ•ে। āĻŽাāĻ¨ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ী āĻĒুāĻ°ুāĻˇāĻĻেāĻ°।

Pagets Disease āĻ āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে #Osteoclastic activity āĻŦেāĻ°ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। Osteoclast āĻāĻ•āĻŸা Bone cell । āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻœ Osteolysis āĻŦা Bone Breakdown āĻ•āĻ°া। āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛া āĻšā§Ÿ #Bone_Resorption ! āĻāĻ‡ āĻ…āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ Bone āĻ­াāĻ™্āĻ—াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে? āĻšিāĻ¨্āĻ¤া āĻ•āĻ°ুāĻ¨ āĻ¤ো!

#Bone_Pain:😖
āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽāĻ¤, āĻ¤াāĻ° Bone pain āĻšāĻŦে। āĻ°োāĻ—ী āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦে, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻĒাā§ŸেāĻ° āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•োāĻŽāĻ°েāĻ° āĻšাāĻĄ্āĻĄিāĻ¤ে āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦ্āĻ¯াāĻĨা āĻĄাāĻ•্āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻšেāĻŦ।

#Fracture:đŸ¤¯
āĻ¤াāĻ°āĻĒāĻ°ে Osteolysis āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে Pathological Fracture ! āĻ°োāĻ—ী āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ›ে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻŦে Femur āĻ•িংāĻŦা āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•োāĻ¨ Bone āĻāĻ° Fracture āĻ¨িā§Ÿে।

āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽে Osteoclastic activity āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে Pagets Disease āĻ āĻšāĻ াāĻ¤ #Osteoblastic_Activity āĻŦেāĻ°ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ āĻ­াāĻŦে Bone formation āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻļুāĻ°ু āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে Osteoblastic activity āĻŦাā§œাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ•ি āĻ•ি āĻšāĻŦে?

❤️ New bone āĻ¤ৈāĻ°ী āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ¤াāĻĻেāĻ° blood Supply āĻĻিāĻ¤ে, Heart āĻāĻ° Cardiac Output āĻŦাā§œাāĻ¤ে āĻšāĻŦে। āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻ‡ Cardiac Output āĻ…āĻ¨েāĻ• āĻŦেā§œে āĻ¯াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻŽā§Ÿ Heart āĻ†āĻ° āĻ•ুāĻ˛াā§Ÿে āĻŠāĻ āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ¨া। āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ Heart Failure āĻšā§Ÿ।āĻāĻŸাāĻ•েāĻ‡ āĻŦāĻ˛ে #High_Output_cardiac_Failure !

💚#Deformity : āĻ…āĻ¨িā§ŸāĻ¨্āĻ¤্āĻ°িāĻ¤ Bone Formation āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯, āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° skull āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°িāĻ§ি āĻŦেā§œে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ! āĻāĻŦং Frontal Bone āĻ¸াāĻŽāĻ¨েāĻ° āĻĻিāĻ•ে Bulging āĻšā§Ÿ।āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে #Frontal_Bossing ! patinet āĻāĻ¸ে āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে āĻ†āĻŽাāĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ে āĻ¯ে āĻŸুāĻĒি āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ¸েāĻŸা āĻ†āĻ° āĻŽাāĻĨাā§Ÿ āĻ˛াāĻ—ে āĻ¨া।
āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻĒাā§ŸেāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻĻিāĻ•ে Osteolytic lesion āĻ…āĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻিāĻ•ে Osteoblastic activity āĻāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ āĻ¯ে Tibia āĻŦেāĻ•ে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে #Bowing of Leg .

💙 #Nerve_Compression :  Excess Bone growth āĻšāĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ nerve skull āĻāĻ° āĻ¯ে āĻ›িāĻĻ্āĻ° āĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻĻিā§Ÿে āĻŦেāĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ো , āĻ¸েāĻ—ুāĻ˛ো āĻ†āĻ°ো āĻ¸āĻ°ু āĻšā§Ÿে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ, āĻāĻŦং Nerve āĻāĻ° āĻ‰āĻĒāĻ° āĻšাāĻĒ āĻĒāĻ°ে।āĻāĻŸাāĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে compression Neuropathy . āĻ¸াāĻ§াāĻ°āĻ¨āĻ¤ āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ 8 th cranial nerve āĻāĻŸাāĻ¤ে involve āĻšā§Ÿ।
āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে patient Deafness āĻ¨িā§Ÿে āĻ†āĻ¸āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে।

🧡#Osteogenic_Sarcoma : āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ে bone breakdown āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° āĻ¨āĻ¤ুāĻ¨ Bone growth āĻ¸āĻŦ āĻŽিāĻ˛িā§Ÿে āĻāĻ•āĻŸা chronic irritation āĻšā§Ÿ Bone Tissue āĻ¤ে। āĻ¯াāĻ° āĻ•াāĻ°āĻ¨ে malignancy āĻšāĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ে। osteogenic sarcoma āĻ¯েāĻŸা āĻ•ে āĻŦāĻ˛ে।

💜#Raised_ALP : osteoblastic activity āĻŦেā§œে āĻ¯াāĻŦাāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸা enzyme āĻŦেā§œে āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¯েāĻŸাāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽ āĻšāĻ˛ো Alkaline Phosphatase !

āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ Patinet āĻāĻ° Biochemical Test āĻ•āĻ°āĻ˛ে āĻĻেāĻ–া āĻ¯াā§Ÿ। āĻ¯েāĻšেāĻ¤ু Patient āĻāĻ° Osteolytic activity āĻŦেāĻļি āĻ¤াāĻšāĻ˛ে ca blood āĻ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻ•āĻĨা āĻ›িāĻ˛। āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু Osteoblastic activity āĻ“ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻĨাāĻ•াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ Ca āĻ†āĻŦাāĻ° bone āĻ Deposition āĻ“ āĻšāĻš্āĻ›ে। āĻ¤াāĻ‡ Ca level Blood āĻ normal āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে।
āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ Ca ,PO4  āĻ˛েāĻ­েāĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে Normal ! āĻ•িāĻ¨্āĻ¤ু ALP āĻ˛েāĻ­েāĻ˛ āĻĨাāĻ•āĻŦে āĻŦেāĻļি । āĻāĻŸাāĻ‡ pagets disease āĻāĻ° biochemical Finding .

āĻāĻ•āĻŸা Mnemonic āĻāĻ° āĻŽাāĻ§্āĻ¯āĻŽে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻŽāĻ¨ে āĻ°াāĻ–āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি। Pagets Disease Old Male āĻāĻ° āĻ°োāĻ— । Old male āĻ…āĻ°্āĻĨাāĻ¤ āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻŦাāĻŦাāĻ° āĻŦā§ŸāĻ¸ি āĻŽাāĻ¨ুāĻˇেāĻ°া āĻ†āĻŽাāĻĻেāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ DOA āĻ•āĻ°ে। āĻāĻ‡ DOA āĻĨেāĻ•ে āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া āĻĒাāĻ‡!
#DOA Stands for

D for - Deformity ( skull bossing , Leg Bowing )
         - Deafness ( nerve compression )

O for   - Osteogenic sarcoma
            - Output failure (heart failure)

A for  - Raised  ALP
          -Arthritis

đŸĨ#Treatment:
 Bone resorption prevent āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°া #Bisphosphonates use āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি।
āĻāĻŦং Excess Bone Growth Prevent āĻ•āĻ°াāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨্āĻ¯ use āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ে āĻĒাāĻ°ি #Calcitonin 

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